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Unexplored!
Unexplored!

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Unexplored! is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unexplored!
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.
On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.
There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.
The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.
They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored!

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Unexplored! is here in full — 237 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.
/ðə ˈvæli ʌv ten ˈθaʊzənd smoʊks ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðeɪ hæd ə ɡʊd lʊk ərˈaʊnd bɪˈfɔːr ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ wɪtʃ weɪ tuː ɡoʊ/
Line 2
On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.
/ɑːn wʌn saɪd ˈpɔɪntɪd fɜːrz ɪn ˈpætʃəz ɑːn ðə ˈkænjən wɔːlz kənˈtræstəd wɪð ðə snoʊ ɪn ðə rəˈviːnz/
Line 3
There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.
/ðer wɑːz ə brʊk ðæt dɪˈvaɪdɪd ðen ˌriːuːˈnaɪtɪd ɪn waɪt strændz ˈoʊnli tuː spred aʊt ˈɪntuː ə smuːð ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ ʃiːt ˈɡoʊldən ɪn ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt tuː dʒɔɪn ðə ɡriːn ˈrɪvər/
Line 4
The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.
Line 5
They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burros noun US /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burro” — small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading “They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.”

firs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading “On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.”

hazing verb US /ˈheɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “haze” — become hazy, dull, or cloudy

From this reading “The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.”

ledges noun US /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading “The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.”

notches noun US /ˈnɑːtʃəz/

plural of “notch” — a V-shaped indentation

From this reading “The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.”

reunited verb US /ˌriːuːˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “reunite” — have a reunion; unite again

From this reading “There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.”

smokes noun US /smoʊks/

plural of “smoke” — a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading “THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.”

strands noun US /strændz/

plural of “strand” — a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

TEN THOUSAND noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.”

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.”

distant peaks adjective + noun counted as “distant peak”

In this reading “The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.”

finally decided adverb + adjective

In this reading “They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.”

through the gap preposition + article + noun counted as “through … gap”

In this reading “They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.”

canyon walls noun + noun counted as “canyon wall”

In this reading “On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.”

spread out verb + adjective

move outward

In this reading “There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.”

before deciding preposition + noun

In this reading “THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

AcenounUS /eɪs/

the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

burrosnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊz/

plural of “burro” — small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

dappledadjective

having spots or patches of color

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

dazzlingadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəlɪŋ/

amazingly impressive; suggestive of the flashing of lightning

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

decidingnounUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

disclosedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskloʊzd/

made known (especially something secret or concealed)

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

elusiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈluːsɪv/

difficult to describe

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

fine-combing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

firsnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fir” — nonresinous wood of a fir tree

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

gapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

glacier-smoothed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

glisteningadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪsənɪŋ/

reflecting light

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

hazingverbUS /ˈheɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “haze” — become hazy, dull, or cloudy

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

ledgesnounUS /ˈledʒɪz/

plural of “ledge” — a projecting ridge on a mountain or submerged under water

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

Lester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

mantling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

mapverbUS /mæp/

make a map of; show or establish the features of details of

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

MexicansnounUS /ˈmeksɪkənz/

plural of “mexican” — a native or inhabitant of Mexico

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

mirrornounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

NorrisnounUS /ˈnɔːrɪs/

United States writer (1870-1902)

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

notchesnounUS /ˈnɑːtʃəz/

plural of “notch” — a V-shaped indentation

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

peaksnounUS /piːks/

plural of “peak” — the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

ravinesnounUS /rəˈviːnz/

plural of “ravine” — a deep narrow steep-sided valley (especially one formed by running water)

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

reunitedverbUS /ˌriːuːˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “reunite” — have a reunion; unite again

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

roundingnounUS /ˈraʊndɪŋ/

(mathematics) a miscalculation that results from rounding off numbers to a convenient number of decimals

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

showernounUS /ˈʃaʊər/

a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

SMOKESnounUS /smoʊks/

plural of “smoke” — a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

snow-cappedadjective

(of mountains) capped with a covering of snow

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

strandsnounUS /strændz/

plural of “strand” — a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

TednounUS /ted/

a tough youth of 1950's and 1960's wearing Edwardian style clothes

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

TENnounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

THOUSANDnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

thrustingnounUS /ˈθrʌstɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The notches between two rounding, glacier-smoothed granite masses disclosed distant peaks, snow-capped, their jagged ledges thrusting through the mantling white, dazzling in the sunshine like a mirror,--now gray under a hazing sky, now dappled under a passing shower cloud.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE VALLEY OF TEN THOUSAND SMOKES The next morning they had a good look around before deciding which way to go.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There was a brook that divided, then reunited in white strands, only to spread out into a smooth, glistening sheet, golden in the sunlight, to join the green river.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading They finally decided to wind through the gap, and Pedro, Norris and Long Lester started on with the burros, while Ace and Ted started fine-combing the map beneath them for the elusive Mexicans.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On one side pointed firs in patches on the canyon walls contrasted with the snow in the ravines.

Chapter 12 of Unexplored! by Allen Chaffee holds 237 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Unexplored! contain?

Chapter 12 holds 237 sentences of Unexplored!, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Unexplored! by Allen Chaffee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 237 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Unexplored!?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored!

Common questions about reading Unexplored! by Allen Chaffee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored!?

Yes. All 2714 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33725 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored! is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33725, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored! take to read?

About 226 minutes of reading across 543 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored! section by section

How to work through Unexplored! section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of Unexplored! to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored!

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored!, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Woods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored!; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.