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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unexplored Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.
Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.
For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.
Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.
But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.
/ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd speɪn kənˈtɪnjuːd ɑːn ˈtrævəl ənd ˈʌðər θɪŋz ˈtrævəl ɪn ɔːl ðə ˈwaɪldər ˈriːdʒənz ʌv speɪn ˌɪmˈplaɪz ðə ˈsædəl/
Line 2
Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.
/ˈaʊər speɪn bɪˈɡɪnz æz ˈpreməst wer roʊdz end/
Line 3
For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.
Line 4
Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.
Line 5
But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.
/bʌt ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli ə ˈheɪsti ənd ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl vjuː ðæt ɪz ðʌs əbˈteɪnəbəl ənd ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðoʊz huː lʌv ˈrʌfɪŋ ɪt fɔːr ˈrʌfnəs seɪk ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈfriːdəm ʌv ðə ˈsædəl ˈprezənts ɡreɪv ˈdrɔːbæks ɪn ə lænd wer nʌn laɪv ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ənd nʌn ˈtrævəl ɔːf ˈsteɪtɪd træks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drawbacks noun US /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading “But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.”

obtainable adjective US /əbˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being obtained

From this reading “But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.”

petter noun US /ˈpetər/

a lover who gently fondles and caresses the loved one

From this reading “For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.”

premised verb US /ˈpreməst/

past form of “premise” — set forth beforehand, often as an explanation

From this reading “Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.”

roughing verb US /ˈrʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading “But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.”

roughness noun US /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading “But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.”

unexplored adjective US /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading “UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.”

unreliable adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/

liable to be erroneous or misleading

From this reading “For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

plunge into verb + particle

In this reading “For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.”

OTHER THINGS adjective + noun

In this reading “UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.”

live in verb + particle

live in the house where one works

In this reading “But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

bridgesnounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəz/

United States labor leader who organized the longshoremen (1901-1990)

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

ContinuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

despoblados

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

drawbacksnounUS /ˈdrɔːbæks/

plural of “drawback” — the quality of being a hindrance

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

explorernounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrər/

someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

impliesverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪz/

third-person singular of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

irreducibleadjective

incapable of being made smaller or simpler

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

minimumnounUS /ˈmɪnəməm/

the smallest possible quantity

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

obtainableadjectiveUS /əbˈteɪnəbəl/

capable of being obtained

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

OTHERadjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

petternounUS /ˈpetər/

a lover who gently fondles and caresses the loved one

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

plungeverbUS /plʌndʒ/

thrust or throw into

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

premisedverbUS /ˈpreməst/

past form of “premise” — set forth beforehand, often as an explanation

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

railwaysnounUS /ˈreɪlweɪz/

plural of “railway” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

RidingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

roughingverbUS /ˈrʌfɪŋ/

-ing form of “rough” — prepare in preliminary or sketchy form

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

roughnessnounUS /ˈrʌfnəs/

a texture of a surface or edge that is not smooth but is irregular and uneven

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

route-map

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

saddle-bags

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

stowedverbUS /stoʊd/

past form of “stow” — fill by packing tightly

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

THINGSnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

tracklessadjective

having no tracks

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

TRAVELverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

traverseverbUS /ˈtrævərs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Riding light, with the "irreducible minimum" stowed in the saddle-bags, one may traverse Spain from end to end.

trustynounUS /ˈtrʌsti/

a convict who is considered trustworthy and granted special privileges

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

UNEXPLOREDadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd/

not yet discovered

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

uninhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

unreliableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəbəl/

liable to be erroneous or misleading

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading But it is only a hasty and superficial view that is thus obtainable, and except for those who love roughing it for roughness' sake, even the freedom of the saddle presents grave drawbacks in a land where none live in the country and none travel off stated tracks.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Our Spain begins, as premised, where roads end.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

wildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading UNEXPLORED SPAIN (_Continued_) ON TRAVEL AND OTHER THINGS Travel in all the wilder regions of Spain implies the saddle.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For us railways exist merely to help us one degree nearer to the final plunge into the unknown; and not railways only, but roads and bridges soon "petter out" into trackless waste, and leave the explorer face to face with open wilds--_despoblados_, that is, uninhabited regions--with a route-map in his pocket that is quite unreliable, and a trusty local guide who is just the reverse.

Chapter 3 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 3 holds 146 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unexplored Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.