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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.
In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.
Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.
That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.
With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.
Line 2
In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.
Line 3
Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.
Line 4
That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.
Line 5
With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

binoculars noun US /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading “With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.”

distinguishes verb US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading “With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.”

greylag noun US /ˈɡreɪlæɡ/

common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds

From this reading “WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.”

multitudes noun US /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading “In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.”

sonorous adjective US /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading “That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.”

sporadic adjective US /spərˈædɪk/

recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances

From this reading “Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.”

unaltered adjective US /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading “WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.”

unimproved adjective US /ˌʌnɪmˈpruːvd/

not made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially not made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

similar scenes adjective + noun counted as “similar scene”

In this reading “With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.”

Ride through verb + particle

In this reading “Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.”

until the end preposition + article + noun counted as “until … end”

In this reading “In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.”

pass the winter verb + article + noun counted as “pass … winter”

In this reading “WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.”

last days adjective + noun

In this reading “In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

alluvia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

binocularsnounUS /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

defiantadjectiveUS /dɪˈfaɪənt/

boldly resisting authority or an opposing force

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

distinguishesverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “distinguish” — mark as different

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

greylagnounUS /ˈɡreɪlæɡ/

common grey wild goose of Europe; ancestor of many domestic breeds

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

Guadalquivir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

HABITSnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

HAUNTSnounUS /hɔːnts/

plural of “haunt” — a frequently visited place

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

literallyadverbUS /ˈlɪtərəli/

in a literal sense

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

lucio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

lucios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

marisma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

marismas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

multitudesnounUS /ˈmʌltətjuːdz/

plural of “multitude” — a large indefinite number

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

refreshedadjectiveUS /riˈfreʃt/

with restored energy

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

RideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

sonorousadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːnərəs/

full and loud and deep

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

SPECIESnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

sporadicadjectiveUS /spərˈædɪk/

recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

sun-baked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

tessellatedadjective

having a checkered or mottled appearance

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ride through the marisma in November; it is mostly dry, and autumn rains have merely refreshed the sun-baked alluvia and formed sporadic shallows, or _lucios_ as they are here termed.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

unalteredadjectiveUS /əˈnɔːltərd/

remaining in an original state

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

unimprovedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪmˈpruːvd/

not made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially not made ready for use or marketing

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

uniqueadjectiveUS /juːˈniːk/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading With binoculars one distinguishes similar scenes beyond; the intervening space--and indeed the whole marisma--is crowded with geese as thickly as it is on our immediate front.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In our marismas of the Guadalquivir they appear during the last days of September, but it is a month later ere their full numbers are made up, and from that date until the end of February their defiant multitudes and the splendid difficulties of their pursuit afford a unique form and degree of wild sport perhaps unknown outside of Spain.

WILD-GEESE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading WILD-GEESE IN SPAIN THEIR SPECIES, HAUNTS, AND HABITS To Spain, as to other lands that remain unaltered and "unimproved," resort the greylag geese in thousands to pass the winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading That _lucio_ straight ahead is a mile across, yet it is literally tessellated with a sonorous crowd.

Chapter 11 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 11 holds 146 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.