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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.
No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.
These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.
Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.
The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.
Line 2
No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.
Line 3
These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.
Line 4
Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.
/ˈʃɔːrtli ðeˈræftər aɪ hɜːrd ðə ˈɡæɡəl ʌv ɡiːs ənd tuː ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm bɪˈhaɪnd wɜːr ɔːlˈredi soʊ nɪr ðæt ðer wɑːz ˈoʊnli taɪm tuː tʃeɪndʒ wʌn ˈkɑːrtrədʒ tuː bɪɡ ʃɑːt/
Line 5
The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cartridge noun US /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading “Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.”

decoys noun US /ˈdiːkɔɪz/

plural of “decoy” — a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading “These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.”

dissatisfied adjective US /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading “No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.”

gaggle noun US /ˈɡæɡəl/

a flock of geese

From this reading “Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.”

geese noun US /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading “No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.”

obliquely adverb US /əˈbliːkli/

to, toward or at one side

From this reading “SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.”

thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.”

writer's noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six inches noun + noun counted as “six inch”

In this reading “No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.”

thirty yards noun + noun counted as “thirty yard”

In this reading “The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.”

within thirty preposition + noun

In this reading “The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.”

before dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.”

about a dozen preposition + article + noun counted as “about … dozen”

In this reading “No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

1901

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

abeamadverb

at right angles to the length of a ship or airplane

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

cartridgenounUS /ˈkɑːrtrədʒ/

ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

day-break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

decoysnounUS /ˈdiːkɔɪz/

plural of “decoy” — a beguiler who leads someone into danger (usually as part of a plot)

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

ducksnounUS /dʌks/

plural of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

echeloned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

gagglenounUS /ˈɡæɡəl/

a flock of geese

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

geesenounUS /ɡiːs/

plural of “goose” — web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

gunsnounUS /ɡʌnz/

plural of “gun” — a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

obliquelyadverbUS /əˈbliːkli/

to, toward or at one side

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

RECORDSnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

squatted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

thirty-sixadjective

being six more than thirty

From this reading These, with thirty-six of my own, I set out as decoys.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

Travierso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Shortly thereafter I heard the gaggle of geese, and two, coming from behind, were already so near that there was only time to change _one_ cartridge to big shot.

WILDFOWLING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No. 1 squatted (in six inches of water) between me and the shore; but, being dissatisfied, moved elsewhere shortly after day-break, leaving with me two geese and about a dozen ducks.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

writer'snounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

possessive form of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading SOME RECORDS IN SPANISH WILDFOWLING El Travierso, _February 9, 1901._--An hour before dawn we (five guns) lay echeloned obliquely across a mile of water, the writer's position being the second out.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading The geese passed abeam, quite low and within thirty yards, but six feet apart--impossible to get them both.

Chapter 13 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 13 holds 70 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unexplored Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.