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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XVII

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.
The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.
And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.
Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.
Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XVII

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.
Line 2
The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.
Line 3
And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.
Line 4
Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.
Line 5
Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.”

Quite noun US /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.”

Score noun US /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

adapted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

admirably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

advantages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

bandit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

better

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

commands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

crosses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

deaths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

desperado

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

despoblados

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

eminently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

enterprising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

epitaphs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

exploited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

hold-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

indicates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

inscribed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

inspection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

isolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

lend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

lonely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

memorials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

mountain-tracts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

murder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

natural

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

notes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

occupies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

passers-by

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

peculiar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

PERNÁLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

quiet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

quitenounUS /quite/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

recent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

recording

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

Riding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

rude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

rule

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

scant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

scorenounUS /score/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

sierras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

silent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

single

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

site

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

success

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

travellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

uninhabited

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

villages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

wastes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

wayfarer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

wayside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.