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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.
The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.
And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.
Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.
Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 117 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.
Line 2
The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.
Line 3
And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.
/ənd ʌp tuː kwaɪt ˈriːsənt jɪrz ðiːz ˈnætʃərəl ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz wɜːr ˈeksplɔɪtəd tuː ðə fʊl/
Line 4
Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.
Line 5
Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.
/naʊ ˈtrævələrz æz ə ruːl duː nɑːt daɪ ˈnætʃərəl deθs baɪ ðə ˈweɪsaɪd ənd æn ˌɪnˈspekʃən ʌv ðiːz ˈsaɪlənt məˈmɔːriəlz ˈɪndɪkeɪts ðæt iːtʃ ˈɑːkjəpaɪz ə saɪt ˈemənəntli əˈdæptɪd fɔːr ə ˈkwaɪət ˈmɜːrdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandit noun US /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.”

desperado noun US /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading “The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.”

epitaphs noun US /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.”

exploited adjective US /ˈeksplɔɪtəd/

developed or used to greatest advantage

From this reading “And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.”

memorials noun US /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading “Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.”

occupies verb US /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading “Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.”

sierras noun US /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.”

uninhabited adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading “The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by the wayside preposition + article + noun counted as “by … wayside”

In this reading “Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.”

recent years adjective + noun

In this reading “And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.”

natural advantages adjective + noun counted as “natural advantage”

In this reading “And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.”

peculiar form adjective + noun

In this reading “The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.”

natural deaths adjective + noun counted as “natural death”

In this reading “Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

deathsnounUS /deθs/

plural of “death” — the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

desperadonounUS /ˌdespərˈɑːdoʊ/

a bold outlaw (especially on the American frontier)

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

despoblados

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

eminentlyadverbUS /ˈemənəntli/

in an eminent manner

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

enterprisingadjectiveUS /ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ/

marked by imagination, initiative, and readiness to undertake new projects

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

epitaphsnounUS /ˈepətæfs/

plural of “epitaph” — an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

exploitedadjectiveUS /ˈeksplɔɪtəd/

developed or used to greatest advantage

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

hold-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

indicatesverbUS /ˈɪndɪkeɪts/

third-person singular of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

inspectionnounUS /ˌɪnˈspekʃən/

a formal or official examination

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

isolatedadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsəleɪtəd/

not close together in time

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

memorialsnounUS /məˈmɔːriəlz/

plural of “memorial” — a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

mountain-tracts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

occupiesverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪz/

third-person singular of “occupy” — keep busy with

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

PERNÁLES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

recordingnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

a signal that encodes something (e.g., picture or sound) that has been recorded

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

RidingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

sierrasnounUS /siˈerəz/

plural of “sierra” — a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

sitenounUS /saɪt/

the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PERNÁLES A country better adapted by nature for the success of the enterprising bandit cannot be conceived.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

travellersnounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

plural of “traveller” — a person who changes location

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

uninhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətɪd/

not having inhabitants; not lived in

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

wastesnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waste” — any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

wayfarernoun

a pedestrian who walks from place to place

From this reading Riding through the sierras, one notes rude crosses and epitaphs inscribed on rocks recording the death of this or that wayfarer.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Now travellers, as a rule, do not die natural deaths by the wayside; and an inspection of these silent memorials indicates that each occupies a site eminently adapted for a quiet murder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The vast _despoblados_ = uninhabited wastes, with scant villages far isolated and lonely mountain-tracts where a single desperado commands the way and can hold-up a score of passers-by, all lend themselves admirably to this peculiar form of industry.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And up to quite recent years these natural advantages were exploited to the full.

Chapter 17 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 117 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 17 holds 117 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 117 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unexplored Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.