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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.
The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.
A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.
Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.
Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.
Line 2
The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.
Line 3
A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.
/ə mɔːr ˈdrɪri weɪst ˈʌɡli ənd ˈdesələt kæn skers biː ˌɪˈmædʒənd/
Line 4
Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.
Line 5
Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascending adjective US /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading “The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.”

Cervantes noun US /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading “Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.”

compelling adjective US /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading “Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.”

lagoons noun US /ləˈɡuːnz/

plural of “lagoon” — a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.”

quits adjective US /kwɪts/

on equal terms by payment or requital

From this reading “The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.”

uplands noun US /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading “LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dreary waste adjective + noun

In this reading “A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

Andalucianoun

a region in southern Spain on the Atlantic and the Mediterranean; formerly a center of Moorish civilization

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

ascendingadjectiveUS /əˈsendɪŋ/

moving or going or growing upward

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

CervantesnounUS /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

compellingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpelɪŋ/

driving or forcing

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

DAIMIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

Despeñaperros

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

entersverbUS /ˈentərz/

third-person singular of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

Home-Province

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

LAGOONSnounUS /ləˈɡuːnz/

plural of “lagoon” — a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

MANCHA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

Manchegan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

Moréna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

north-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

quitsadjectiveUS /kwɪts/

on equal terms by payment or requital

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

Quixote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

rock-gorges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

separatedadjectiveUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪd/

being or feeling set or kept apart from others

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

testimonynounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

thereat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

therefromadverb

from that circumstance or source

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The north-bound traveller, ascending through the rock-gorges of Despeñaperros, thereat quits the mountains and enters on the Manchegan plateau.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

uplandsnounUS /ˈʌpləndz/

plural of “upland” — elevated (e.g., mountainous) land

From this reading LA MANCHA THE LAGOONS OF DAIMIEL Immediately to the north of our "Home-Province" of Andalucia, but separated therefrom by the Sierra Moréna, stretch away the uplands of La Mancha--the country of Don Quixote.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

wantingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːntɪŋ/

nonexistent

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading A more dreary waste, ugly and desolate, can scarce be imagined.

Wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet it is wrong to describe La Mancha as barren.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading Were testimony wanting to the compelling genius of Cervantes, in very truth La Mancha itself would yield it.

Chapter 18 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 18 holds 103 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.