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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.
Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.
And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.
We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.
A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.
Line 2
Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.
/ˌɪmˈpreʃənz wʌns ðə ˈpɪrəiz ɑːr pæst ɡroʊ spɑːnˈteɪniəsli ˈdiːpər ənd ˈstrɔːŋər ɪn ˌɪnˈvɜːrs ˈreɪʃioʊ wɪð ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/
Line 3
And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.
Line 4
We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.
Line 5
A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

censors noun US /ˈsensərz/

plural of “censor” — someone who censures or condemns

From this reading “THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.”

condone verb US /kənˈdoʊn/

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

From this reading “A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.”

enthusiasts noun US /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading “THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.”

inverse adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/

reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

From this reading “Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.”

misconceptions noun US /mɪskənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “misconception” — an incorrect conception

From this reading “We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.”

preconceptions noun US /prikənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “preconception” — an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence

From this reading “We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.”

prejudge verb US /priˈdʒʌdʒ/

judge beforehand, especially without sufficient evidence

From this reading “And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.”

Pyrenees noun US /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading “Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slightest intention noun + noun counted as “slight intention”

In this reading “We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

adverseadjectiveUS /ædˈvɜːrs/

contrary to your interests or welfare

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

BULL-FIGHT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

censorsnounUS /ˈsensərz/

plural of “censor” — someone who censures or condemns

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

condoneverbUS /kənˈdoʊn/

excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

confessedlyadverb

as acknowledged

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

contemporaryadjectiveUS /kənˈtempəreri/

characteristic of the present

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

damningadjectiveUS /ˈdæmɪŋ/

threatening with damnation

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

descriptionsnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “description” — a statement that represents something in words

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

DEVELOPMENTnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

enteringnounUS /ˈentərɪŋ/

a movement into or inward

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

enthusiastsnounUS /enˈθuːziæsts/

plural of “enthusiast” — an ardent and enthusiastic supporter of some person or activity

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

half-seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

hystericsnounUS /ˌhɪˈsterɪks/

an attack of hysteria

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

ImpressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

inverseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/

reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

misconceptionsnounUS /mɪskənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “misconception” — an incorrect conception

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

ofteneradverbUS /ˈɔːfənər/

more often or more frequently

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

ORIGINnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

preconceptionsnounUS /prikənˈsepʃənz/

plural of “preconception” — an opinion formed beforehand without adequate evidence

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

prejudgeverbUS /priˈdʒʌdʒ/

judge beforehand, especially without sufficient evidence

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

PyreneesnounUS /ˈpɪrəiz/

a chain of mountains between France and Spain

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

qualificationnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃən/

an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

rationounUS /ˈreɪʃioʊ/

the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

ravelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

satirised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

SPANISHnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

spontaneouslyadverbUS /spɑːnˈteɪniəsli/

in a spontaneous manner

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

technicaladjectiveUS /ˈteknɪkəl/

of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

tendencynounUS /ˈtendənsi/

an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A greater mind has satirised the human tendency to "condone the sins we are inclined to, by damning those we have no mind to," and we are content to leave it at that.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

upholdverbUS /əpˈhoʊld/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We have not the slightest intention of entering that arena of ravelled preconceptions and misconceptions, nor are we concerned either to uphold or to condemn.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Impressions, once the Pyrenees are passed, grow spontaneously deeper and stronger in inverse ratio with experiences.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading And the majority of descriptions confessedly prejudge the scene in adverse sense--the writer (sometimes a lady) going into wild hysterics after half-seeing a single bull killed.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE SPANISH BULL-FIGHT ITS ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT Perhaps no other contemporary spectacle has been oftener and more minutely described by writers who--censors and enthusiasts alike--possess neither personal nor technical qualification, for the work.

Chapter 19 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 19 holds 113 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unexplored Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.