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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.
The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.
We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).
There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.
For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 217 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.
Line 2
The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.
Line 3
We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).
Line 4
There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.
Line 5
For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advertised adjective US /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading “We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).”

binoculars noun US /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading “There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.”

deficiency noun US /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.”

rejection noun US /rɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of rejecting something

From this reading “There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.”

sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.”

splintering noun US /ˈsplɪntərɪŋ/

the act of chipping something

From this reading “There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.”

unblemished adjective US /ənˈblemɪʃt/

free from physical or moral spots or stains

From this reading “For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.”

vegas noun US /ˈveɪɡəs/

plural of “vega” — prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the arena preposition + article + noun counted as “into … arena”

In this reading “There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.”

absolutely perfect adverb + adjective

In this reading “For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.”

on the platform preposition + article + noun counted as “on … platform”

In this reading “SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.”

towards the end preposition + article + noun counted as “towards … end”

In this reading “The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

advertisedadjectiveUS /ˈædvərtaɪzd/

called to public attention

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

apieceadverbUS /əˈpiːs/

to or from every one of two or more (considered individually)

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

binocularsnounUS /bəˈnɑːkjələrz/

(plural) an optical instrument designed for simultaneous use by both eyes

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

bull-fight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

bullsnounUS /bʊlz/

plural of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

Charing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

cornual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

corridas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

cuerno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

deficiencynounUS /dɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

detectverbUS /dɪˈtekt/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

expeditionsnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “expedition” — a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

GRÉDOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

herd-list

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

horn-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

rejectionnounUS /rɪˈdʒekʃən/

the act of rejecting something

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

Sevillian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

SIERRAnounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

splinteringnounUS /ˈsplɪntərɪŋ/

the act of chipping something

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

therefromadverb

from that circumstance or source

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading We enjoyed, that Sunday, quite an excellent bull-fight, although the bulls themselves had been advertised as of "only one horn" apiece (_de un cuerno_).

unblemishedadjectiveUS /ənˈblemɪʃt/

free from physical or moral spots or stains

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

vegasnounUS /ˈveɪɡəs/

plural of “vega” — prolific Spanish playwright (1562-1635)

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The heat in Madrid towards the end of August (1896) was not excessive--less than we had feared.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was no sign, however, of any cornual deficiency as each magnificent animal dashed into the arena, although with binoculars one could detect a slight splintering of one horn-point, a defect which had caused the rejection of that animal from the herd-list.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading SIERRA DE GRÉDOS We met, our trio, on the platform of Charing Cross--not classic but perhaps historic ground, since so many notable expeditions have started therefrom, with others of less importance.

Ybarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For these bulls were, in fact, of notable blood--that of Ybarra of Sevillian _vegas_--and none bearing that name appear in first-class _corridas_ save absolutely perfect and unblemished.

Chapter 21 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 217 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 21 holds 217 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 217 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.