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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXVI

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.
Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.
Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.
The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.
The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXVI

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.
Line 2
Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.
Line 3
Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.
Line 4
The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.
Line 5
The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

abnormal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

Allied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

big

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

bird-form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

bird-life

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

build

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

class

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

classics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

combined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

counties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

creation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

eastern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

efforts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

eggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

European

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

exploration

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

extent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

flamingo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

FLAMINGOES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

frustrate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

generations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

Guadalquivir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

habits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

Howard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

incubate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

INCUNABULA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

irregularity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

marismas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

method

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

naturalists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

nest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

nesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

ornithology

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

problem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

QUEST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

ranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

regarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

related

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

remain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

Saunders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

seasons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

separate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

solve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

stands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

story

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The story of the efforts made by British naturalists to solve the problem ranks among the classics of ornithology.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

THEIRdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FLAMINGOES THE QUEST FOR THEIR "INCUNABULA" The flamingo stands in a class apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Allied to no other bird-form--hardly so much as related--it may be regarded almost as a separate act of creation.

vast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

vexed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

wettest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Its nesting habits, and the method by which a bird of such abnormal build could incubate its eggs, formed for generations a "vexed question" in bird-life.

wrote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marismas of Guadalquivir were early known to be one of the few European _incunabula_ of the flamingo; but their vast extent--"as big as our eastern counties," Howard Saunders wrote--and the irregularity of the seasons (since flamingoes only remain to nest in the wettest years) combined to frustrate exploration.