Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXXIV

Cover illustration for Unexplored Spain
Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.
The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.
It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.
We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.
We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXXIV

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.
Line 2
The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.
Line 3
It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.
Line 4
We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.
Line 5
We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

ALIMAÑAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

animals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

applied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

badgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

BEASTS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

belonging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

benevolent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

British

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

canine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

capable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

chapter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

CHASE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

chiefly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

contest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

deserve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

endearment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

equivalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

expression

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

families

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

feline

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

foxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

generic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

genets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

group

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

harder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

hardly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

hunter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

includes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

lynxes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

MINOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

mongoose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

objected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

otters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

preferred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

rendered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

reply

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

resource

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

secure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

sense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

Spain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

Spanish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

term

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

testing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

venatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

vermin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

viverrine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

wild-cats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

word

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.