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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.
The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.
It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.
We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.
We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXXIV

Chapter 34 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.
Line 2
The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.
Line 3
It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.
Line 4
We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.
/wiː hæv prəˈfɜːrd ðə ɪkˈspreʃən ˈmaɪnər biːsts ʌv tʃeɪs ðoʊ ɪt meɪ biː əbˈdʒektəd ðæt sʌtʃ ɑːr nɑːt ɪn fækt biːsts ʌv tʃeɪs/
Line 5
We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

badgers noun US /ˈbædʒərz/

plural of “badger” — a native or resident of Wisconsin

From this reading “The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.”

canine noun US /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading “ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.”

endearment noun US /ɪnˈdɪrmənt/

the act of showing affection

From this reading “It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.”

feline adjective US /ˈfiːlaɪn/

of or relating to cats

From this reading “ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.”

generic adjective US /dʒəˈnerɪk/

relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus

From this reading “ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.”

lynxes noun US /ˈlɪŋksɪz/

plural of “lynx” — a text browser

From this reading “The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.”

mongoose noun US /ˈmɑːŋɡuːs/

agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents

From this reading “The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.”

otters noun US /ˈɑːtərz/

plural of “otter” — the fur of an otter

From this reading “The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild animals adjective + noun counted as “wild animal”

In this reading “We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.”

hardly any adverb + adjective

In this reading “We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

ALIMAÑAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

badgersnounUS /ˈbædʒərz/

plural of “badger” — a native or resident of Wisconsin

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

BEASTSnounUS /biːsts/

plural of “beast” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

belongingnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ/

happiness felt in a secure relationship

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

caninenounUS /ˈkeɪnaɪn/

one of the four pointed conical teeth (two in each jaw) located between the incisors and the premolars

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

CHASEverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

contestnounUS /ˈkɑːntest/

an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

endearmentnounUS /ɪnˈdɪrmənt/

the act of showing affection

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

equivalentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/

a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

felineadjectiveUS /ˈfiːlaɪn/

of or relating to cats

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

foxesnounUS /ˈfɑːksəz/

plural of “fox” — alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

genericadjectiveUS /dʒəˈnerɪk/

relating to or common to or descriptive of all members of a genus

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

genets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

hunternounUS /ˈhʌntər/

someone who hunts game

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

lynxesnounUS /ˈlɪŋksɪz/

plural of “lynx” — a text browser

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

MINORadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

mongoosenounUS /ˈmɑːŋɡuːs/

agile grizzled Old World viverrine; preys on snakes and rodents

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

ottersnounUS /ˈɑːtərz/

plural of “otter” — the fur of an otter

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

resourcenounUS /ˈriːsɔːrs/

available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

testingnounUS /ˈtestɪŋ/

the act of subjecting to experimental test in order to determine how well something works

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading We have preferred the expression "minor beasts of chase," though it may be objected that such are not, in fact, beasts of chase.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

venatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

verminnounUS /ˈvɜːrmɪn/

an irritating or obnoxious person

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

viverrinenoun

small cat-like predatory mammals of warmer parts of the Old World

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading ALIMAÑAS THE MINOR BEASTS OF CHASE We have no British equivalent for this generic term, applied in Spain to a group of creatures, chiefly belonging to the canine, feline, and viverrine families, that deserve a chapter to themselves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It might therefore be rendered as "vermin," but surely only in the benevolent sense--as it were, a term of endearment.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading We reply that hardly any wild animals are harder to secure in fair contest or more capable of testing the venatic resource of the hunter.

wild-cats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The Spanish word _Alimañas_ includes the lynxes and wild-cats, foxes, mongoose, genets, badgers, otters, and such like.

Chapter 34 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 34 holds 161 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unexplored Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.