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Unexplored Spain
Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.
Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.
The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.
The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.
The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unexplored Spain

Chapter XXXV

Chapter 35 of Unexplored Spain is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.
Line 2
Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.
Line 3
The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.
Line 4
The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.
Line 5
The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bastions noun US /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading “The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.”

coincide verb US /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/

go with, fall together

From this reading “Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.”

entitle verb US /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading “The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.”

expend verb US /ɪkˈspend/

use up, consume fully

From this reading “The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.”

fauna noun US /ˈfɔːnə/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading “Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.”

Jerez noun US /jeˈrez/

a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry

From this reading “The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.”

massif noun US /mæˈsiːf/

a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range

Moro noun US /ˈmɔːroʊ/

a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines

From this reading “Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grey rock adjective + noun

In this reading “The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.”

All words in this reading · 143

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

57

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

5800

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

bastionsnounUS /ˈbæstʃənz/

plural of “bastion” — a group that defends a principle

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

Benamahoma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

coincideverbUS /ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd/

go with, fall together

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

CRISTOBAL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

differingverbUS /ˈdɪfərɪŋ/

-ing form of “differ” — be different

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

displaysnounUS /dɪˈspleɪz/

plural of “display” — something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

distinctiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/

of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

donkey-back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/

moving toward the east

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

entitleverbUS /enˈtaɪtəl/

give the right to

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

essentiallyadverbUS /eˈsenʃəli/

in essence; at bottom or by one's (or its) very nature

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

ExceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

expendverbUS /ɪkˈspend/

use up, consume fully

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

faunanounUS /ˈfɔːnə/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

featurenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

gainingverbUS /ˈɡeɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

HOME-MOUNTAINS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

housedverbUS /haʊzd/

past form of “house” — contain or cover

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

JereznounUS /jeˈrez/

a city in southwestern Spain that is famous for making sherry

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

massifnounUS /mæˈsiːf/

a block of the earth's crust bounded by faults and shifted to form peaks of a mountain range

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

MoorishnounUS /ˈmʊrɪʃ/

a style of architecture common in Spain from the 13th to 16th centuries; characterized by horseshoe-shaped arches

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

MoronounUS /ˈmɔːroʊ/

a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

Moréna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

mountain-system

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

NestlingnounUS /ˈnestlɪŋ/

young bird not yet fledged

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

Neváda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

Nucléo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

oftadverbUS /ɔːft/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

ouncenounUS /aʊns/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a troy pound

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

outlyingadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ/

relatively far from a center or middle

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

outstandingadjectiveUS /ˌaʊtˈstændɪŋ/

distinguished from others in excellence

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

PINSÁPO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

rangesnounUS /ˈreɪndʒəz/

plural of “range” — an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

REGIONnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

RONDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

satellitesnounUS /ˈsætəlaɪts/

plural of “satellite” — man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

SERRANÍA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

summitsnounUS /ˈsʌmɪts/

plural of “summit” — the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

Suspiro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

thirty-mile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading OUR "HOME-MOUNTAINS" THE SERRANÍA DE RONDA I. SAN CRISTOBAL AND THE _PINSÁPO_ REGION This mountain-system may be regarded as an outlying eastern extension of the Sierra Neváda.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

Ultimoadjective

in or of the month preceding the present one

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The route to the summit (which may almost be reached on donkey-back) is by the southern face; for summits, however, merely as such, we have no sort of affection, and never expend one ounce of energy in gaining them, unless they chance to aid a main objective.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The outstanding feature is the _massif_--or, in Spanish, _Nucléo Central_--of San Cristobal, which rises to 5800 feet, and stands head and shoulders above its surrounding satellites, an imposing pile of cold grey rock and perpendicular precipice.[57] Nestling beneath its western bastions lies the Moorish hamlet of Benamahoma, whence, housed in friendly quarters, we have oft explored this hill.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Except at the "Ultimo Suspiro del Moro" there is no actual break, and both in physical features and in fauna the two ranges coincide, while differing essentially from the Sierra Moréna, their immediate neighbour on the north.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading The Serranía de Ronda, nevertheless, displays distinctive characters which entitle it to a place in this book; it forms, moreover, our "Home-mountains," lying within a thirty-mile ride eastward of Jerez.

Chapter 35 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 35 of Unexplored Spain contain?

Chapter 35 holds 138 sentences of Unexplored Spain, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 35 of Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 35 of Unexplored Spain?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 35 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 35 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unexplored Spain

Common questions about reading Unexplored Spain by Abel Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unexplored Spain?

Yes. All 5753 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unexplored Spain is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unexplored Spain take to read?

About 479 minutes of reading across 1151 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unexplored Spain section by section

How to work through Unexplored Spain section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unexplored Spain to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unexplored Spain

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unexplored Spain, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Spain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wildfowling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Safari
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unexplored Spain; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.