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Unfettered: A Novel
Unfettered: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Unfettered: A Novel is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CLANS GATHER.
News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.
The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.
The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.
At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unfettered: A Novel

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Unfettered: A Novel is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CLANS GATHER.
/ðə klænz ˈɡæðər/
Line 2
News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.
Line 3
The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.
/ðə dɪˈfjuːʒən ʌv nuːz wɑːz soʊ ˈræpəd bɪˈkɔːz ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri iːtʃ ˈpɜːrsən rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd hɪmˈself æz ə ˈkɜːriər ɪn ˈduːti baʊnd tuː kənˈveɪ wɜːrd tuː hɪz ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈneɪbərz/
Line 4
The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.
/ðə waɪt ˈfɑːrmərz əˈbændənd ðer tæsks ɑːrmd ðemˈselvz ənd ˈhɜːrid tuː ðə ˈdɔːltən haʊs/
Line 5
At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowie noun US /ˈboʊi/

United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)

From this reading “At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.”

clans noun US /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading “THE CLANS GATHER.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.”

Dalton noun US /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading “News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.”

Dalton's noun US /ˈdɔːltənz/

possessive form of “dalton” — English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading “At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.”

diffusion noun US /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

From this reading “The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.”

hatchets noun US /ˈhætʃəts/

plural of “hatchet” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading “At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.”

razors noun US /ˈreɪzərz/

plural of “razor” — edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spread throughout verb + particle

In this reading “News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.”

At nightfall preposition + noun

In this reading “At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.”

fight between verb + particle

In this reading “News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

bowienounUS /ˈboʊi/

United States pioneer and hero of the Texas revolt against Mexico; he shared command of the garrison that resisted the Mexican attack on the Alamo where he died (1796-1836)

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

CLANSnounUS /klænz/

plural of “clan” — group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading THE CLANS GATHER.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

DaltonnounUS /ˈdɔːltən/

English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

Dalton'snounUS /ˈdɔːltənz/

possessive form of “dalton” — English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844)

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

diffusionnounUS /dɪˈfjuːʒən/

(physics) the process in which there is movement of a substance from an area of high concentration of that substance to an area of lower concentration

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

GATHERverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading THE CLANS GATHER.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

hastenedverbUS /ˈheɪsənd/

past form of “hasten” — act or move at high speed

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

hatchetsnounUS /ˈhætʃəts/

plural of “hatchet” — weapon consisting of a fighting ax; used by North American Indians

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

knivesnounUS /naɪvz/

plural of “knife” — edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

Lemuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

NewsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

nightfallnounUS /ˈnaɪtfɔːl/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

pistolsnounUS /ˈpɪstəlz/

plural of “pistol” — a firearm that is held and fired with one hand

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

razorsnounUS /ˈreɪzərz/

plural of “razor” — edge tool used in shaving

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

regionsnounUS /ˈriːdʒənz/

plural of “region” — the extended spatial location of something

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

secreting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CLANS GATHER.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading News of the fight between Lemuel Dalton and Harry Dalton soon spread throughout the surrounding regions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading At nightfall the Negro farm hands from far and near hastened to Stephen Dalton's home, secreting in their clothes such weapons as pistols, hatchets, razors, bowie knives, clubs, etc.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The white farmers abandoned their tasks, armed themselves and hurried to the Dalton house.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The diffusion of news was so rapid because in the country each person regarded himself as a courier in duty bound to convey word to his immediate neighbors.

Chapter 4 of Unfettered: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Unfettered: A Novel contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of Unfettered: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Unfettered: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Unfettered: A Novel?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unfettered: A Novel

Common questions about reading Unfettered: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unfettered: A Novel?

Yes. All 2995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unfettered: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unfettered: A Novel take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Unfettered: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unfettered: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.