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Unfettered: A Novel
Unfettered: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Unfettered: A Novel is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SCENE SHIFTS.
An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.
The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.
She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.
Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unfettered: A Novel

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Unfettered: A Novel is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCENE SHIFTS.
/ðə siːn ʃɪfts/
Line 2
An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.
/æn eɪdʒd ˈniːɡroʊ ˈwʊmən trʌdʒd əˈlɔːŋ ˈnuːtən striːt ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/
Line 3
The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.
/ðə ˈpɑːndərəs stroʊks ʌv ˈfɑːðər taɪm hæd æt læst bent hɜːr fɔːrm ˈfɔːrwərd ˈpʊʃɪŋ ɪt təˈwɔːrd ðə dʌst wens ɪt keɪm/
Line 4
She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈeɪdəd ɪn hɜːr ˈʃʌflɪŋ ɡeɪt baɪ ə ˈkrʊkəd ənd ˈnɑːtɪd ˈwɔːkɪŋ stɪk wɪtʃ ʃiː meɪd juːs ʌv wɪð hɜːr left hænd/
Line 5
Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.”

shielding noun US /ˈʃiːldɪŋ/

the act of shielding from harm

From this reading “Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “THE SCENE SHIFTS.”

shuffling noun US /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading “She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.”

unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.”

unprotected adjective US /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading “Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trudged along verb + particle counted as “trudge along”

In this reading “An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.”

extreme poverty adjective + noun

In this reading “Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.”

Negro woman noun + noun

In this reading “An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.”

made use adjective + noun

In this reading “She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

betokened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

chillyadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪli/

not characterized by emotion

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

NegronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

SCENEnounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading THE SCENE SHIFTS.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

shieldingnounUS /ˈʃiːldɪŋ/

the act of shielding from harm

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

SHIFTSnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading THE SCENE SHIFTS.

shufflingnounUS /ˈʃʌflɪŋ/

walking with a slow dragging motion without lifting your feet

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCENE SHIFTS.

TimenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

unprotectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd/

lacking protection or defense

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

whenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading The ponderous strokes of Father Time had at last bent her form forward, pushing it toward the dust whence it came.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She was aided in her shuffling gait by a crooked and knotted walking stick, which she made use of with her left hand.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading An aged Negro woman trudged along Newton Street in the city of Chicago.

zealnounUS /ziːl/

a feeling of strong eagerness (usually in favor of a person or cause)

From this reading Her attire betokened extreme poverty and was evidently unequal to the task of shielding her from the chilly winds, which sought with zeal every unprotected spot, and whipped the tears from her eyes.

Chapter 19 of Unfettered: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Unfettered: A Novel contain?

Chapter 19 holds 122 sentences of Unfettered: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Unfettered: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Unfettered: A Novel?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unfettered: A Novel

Common questions about reading Unfettered: A Novel by Sutton E. (Sutton Elbert) Griggs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unfettered: A Novel?

Yes. All 2995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38830 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unfettered: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38830, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unfettered: A Novel take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unfettered: A Novel section by section

How to work through Unfettered: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unfettered: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unfettered: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperium
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Imperio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfettered: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.