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Unfinished Portraits
Unfinished Portraits

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Unfinished Portraits is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unfinished Portraits
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The man looked down at him once more and halted.
"Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.
He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.
With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.
The man nodded good-naturedly.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unfinished Portraits

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Unfinished Portraits is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The man looked down at him once more and halted.
/ðə mæn lʊkt daʊn æt hɪm wʌns mɔːr ənd ˈhɔːltəd/
Line 2
"Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.
/naʊ bʌt wiː wɪl rest hiːr hiː sed ˈdʒentli/
Line 3
He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.
Line 4
With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.
/wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl saɪ ðə bɔɪ sæt daʊn bɪˈsaɪd hɪm/
Line 5
The man nodded good-naturedly.
/ðə mæn ˈnɑːdəd ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carefully adverb US /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading “He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.”

gently adverb US /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “"Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.”

good-naturedly adverb US /ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

in a good-natured manner

From this reading “The man nodded good-naturedly.”

halted verb US /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading “The man looked down at him once more and halted.”

nodded verb US /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading “The man nodded good-naturedly.”

pipe noun US /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.”

removed adjective US /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading “He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.”

sigh verb US /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “The man looked down at him once more and halted.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.”

looked down verb + adjective counted as “look down”

In this reading “The man looked down at him once more and halted.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

good-naturedlyadverbUS /ˈɡʊdˈneɪtʃərdli/

in a good-natured manner

From this reading The man nodded good-naturedly.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading The man nodded good-naturedly.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.

sighverbUS /saɪ/

heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The man looked down at him once more and halted.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

violin-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He removed the violin-bag carefully from his back and threw himself on the ground and took from his pocket a great pipe.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Now, but we will rest here," he said gently.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a little sigh the boy sat down beside him.

Chapter 1 of Unfinished Portraits by Jennette Lee holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Unfinished Portraits contain?

Chapter 1 holds 403 sentences of Unfinished Portraits, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Unfinished Portraits by Jennette Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Unfinished Portraits?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unfinished Portraits

Common questions about reading Unfinished Portraits by Jennette Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unfinished Portraits?

Yes. All 1638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unfinished Portraits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unfinished Portraits take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unfinished Portraits section by section

How to work through Unfinished Portraits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Unfinished Portraits to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unfinished Portraits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unfinished Portraits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Removed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.