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Unfinished Portraits
Unfinished Portraits

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Unfinished Portraits is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unfinished Portraits
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....
The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.
The night music plays over her tomb.
The night music plays wherever night is.
FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unfinished Portraits

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Unfinished Portraits is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....
Line 2
The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.
Line 3
The night music plays over her tomb.
/ðə naɪt ˈmjuːzɪk pleɪz ˈoʊvər hɜːr tuːm/
Line 4
The night music plays wherever night is.
/ðə naɪt ˈmjuːzɪk pleɪz weˈrevər naɪt ɪz/
Line 5
FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ashes noun US /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading “The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.”

chopin noun US /ˈʃoʊpæn/

the music of Chopin

From this reading “FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.”

framed adjective US /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading “The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.”

homely adjective US /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading “* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.”

Schubert noun US /ˈʃuːbərt/

Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)

From this reading “* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “The night music plays over her tomb.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....”

homely face adjective + noun

In this reading “* * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1837

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

6

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

CHOPINnounUS /ˈʃoʊpæn/

the music of Chopin

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

Esterhazy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

Franz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

FREDERIC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading The Countess Esterhazy, framed for love, is dust and ashes in her marble house.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading The night music plays over her tomb.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night music plays over her tomb.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The night music plays over her tomb.

PARISnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading The night music plays over her tomb.

RECORDnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading FREDERIC CHOPIN--A RECORD PARIS, October 6, 1837.

SchubertnounUS /ˈʃuːbərt/

Austrian composer known for his compositions for voice and piano (1797-1828)

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading The night music plays over her tomb.

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading The night music plays wherever night is.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading * * * * * Franz Schubert, with his youth and his wreaths of fame, his homely face and soul of fire, is dead these many years; but the soul of fire is not dead....

Chapter 4 of Unfinished Portraits by Jennette Lee holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Unfinished Portraits contain?

Chapter 4 holds 412 sentences of Unfinished Portraits, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Unfinished Portraits by Jennette Lee exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Unfinished Portraits?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unfinished Portraits

Common questions about reading Unfinished Portraits by Jennette Lee on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unfinished Portraits?

Yes. All 1638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30562 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unfinished Portraits is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30562, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unfinished Portraits take to read?

About 136 minutes of reading across 328 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unfinished Portraits section by section

How to work through Unfinished Portraits section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Unfinished Portraits to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unfinished Portraits

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unfinished Portraits, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Looked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Halted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gently
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Removed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unfinished Portraits; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.