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Ungava
Ungava

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ungava is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.
It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.
Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.
Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.
All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ungava

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ungava is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.
/ɔːl ðæt naɪt ðə stɔːrm rɔːrd əˈmʌŋ ˈmaʊntənz wɪð ˈbɪtər ˈfjʊri bʌt nekst deɪ ðə waɪnd wɑːz səbˈduːd ənd ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ˈbraɪtli ɑːn ðə ɡreɪ rɑːks ənd ɑːn ðə waɪt riːθs ʌv snoʊ/
Line 2
It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.
Line 3
Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.
Line 4
Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.
Line 5
All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.
/ɔːl wɑːz ˈdɑːrknəs ðer ənˈtɪl ˈstænli roʊz frʌm hɪz kaʊtʃ ənd ˈlaɪtəd ə ˈkændəl fɔːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəs ʌv ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ hɪz wɑːtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brightly adverb US /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading “All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.”

dwellings noun US /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading “Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.”

illuminated adjective US /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading “Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.”

mock verb US /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading “Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.”

suns noun US /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

couchnounUS /kaʊtʃ/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

dwellingsnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋz/

plural of “dwelling” — housing that someone is living in

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

fur-traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

furynounUS /ˈfjʊri/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

parhelia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

raynounUS /reɪ/

a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

roaredverbUS /rɔːrd/

past form of “roar” — make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

sunsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “sun” — the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

uncloudedadjective

(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Not only did the sun smile upon the scene, but two mock suns or parhelia, almost as bright as himself, shone on either side of him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading All was darkness there, until Stanley rose from his couch and lighted a candle, for the purpose of examining his watch.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It shone in all the lustre of an unclouded winter sky.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading All that night the storm roared among mountains with bitter fury; but next day the wind was subdued, and the sun shone brightly on the grey rocks and on the white wreaths of snow.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet no ray of light illuminated the dwellings of the fur-traders.

Chapter 8 of Ungava by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ungava contain?

Chapter 8 holds 392 sentences of Ungava, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ungava by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ungava?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ungava

Common questions about reading Ungava by R. M. (Robert Michael) Ballantyne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ungava?

Yes. All 4408 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21707 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ungava is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21707, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ungava take to read?

About 367 minutes of reading across 882 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ungava section by section

How to work through Ungava section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ungava

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ungava, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ungava
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ungava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballantyne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ungava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Introduction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ungava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ungava; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.