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Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.
Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.
He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.
None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.
Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 319 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.
Line 2
Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.
Line 3
He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.
/hiː kəmˈpleɪnd tuː miː ðæt ðə ˈɪndiənz wɜːr ˈleɪzi əˈbaʊt ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː mæs/
Line 4
None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.
/nʌn ʌv ðem peɪd ˈtæksəz ənd ðer wɑːz noʊ weɪ ʌv ˈfɔːrsɪŋ ðem/
Line 5
Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.”

Deterioration noun US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪʃən/

a symptom of reduced quality or strength

From this reading “A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.”

Fauna noun US /ˈfɔːnə/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading “A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.”

padre noun US /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading “Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.”

Planting noun US /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading “A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.”

Sierra noun US /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading “A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.”

Sonora noun US /səˈnɔːrə/

ground snakes

From this reading “A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

AgriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

CalledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

CeremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

ClimatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

ComfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

ConnectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

CornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

DeteriorationnounUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪʃən/

a symptom of reduced quality or strength

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

DogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

DomesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

energetic-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

FaunanounUS /ˈfɔːnə/

all the animal life in a particular region or period

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

forcingverbUS /ˈfɔːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “force” — to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

heathens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

MakeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

NativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

padrenounUS /ˈpædreɪ/

a chaplain in one of the military services

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

PlantingnounUS /ˈplæntɪŋ/

the act of fixing firmly in place

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

RemainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

SeenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

SierranounUS /siˈerə/

a range of mountains (usually with jagged peaks and irregular outline)

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

SimilaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

SonoranounUS /səˈnɔːrə/

ground snakes

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

Tarahumare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

taxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Nearly all of them he considered heathens, and only about a thousand came to the feasts.

tingenounUS /tɪndʒ/

a slight but appreciable amount

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

UspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Called on the padre and found him to be a very social, nice, energetic-looking person with a tinge of the "red man" in his veins.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading None of them paid taxes, and there was no way of forcing them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He complained to me that the Indians were lazy about coming to mass.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A Priest and His Family Make the Wilderness Comfortable for Us--Ancient Remains Similar to those Seen in Sonora--The Climate of the Sierra--Flora and Fauna--Tarahumare Agriculture--Ceremonies Connected with the Planting of Corn--Deterioration of Domestic Animals--Native Dogs of Mexico.

Chapter 8 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz holds 319 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 319 sentences of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 319 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.