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Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.
The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.
His colour is light chocolate-brown.
I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.
The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.
Line 2
The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.
Line 3
His colour is light chocolate-brown.
Line 4
I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.
Line 5
The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alcoholic adjective US /ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/

characteristic of or containing alcohol

From this reading “The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.”

complexions noun US /kəmˈplekʃənz/

plural of “complexion” — the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.”

highlands noun US /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading “The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.”

Industries noun US /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.”

Observers noun US /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading “The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.”

Phenomenal adjective US /fəˈnɑːmənəl/

of or relating to a phenomenon

From this reading “The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.”

Physique noun US /fəˈziːk/

constitution of the human body

From this reading “The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

AlcoholicadjectiveUS /ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk/

characteristic of or containing alcohol

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

barrancas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

BodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

BodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

CelestialadjectiveUS /səˈlestʃəl/

of or relating to the sky

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

cheek-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

chocolate-brownadjective

of a color similar to that of wood or earth

From this reading His colour is light chocolate-brown.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading His colour is light chocolate-brown.

complexionsnounUS /kəmˈplekʃənz/

plural of “complexion” — the coloring of a person's face

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

DexteritynounUS /dekˈsterəti/

adroitness in using the hands

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

DrinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

DrinksnounUS /drɪŋks/

plural of “drink” — a single serving of a beverage

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

EndurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

Guachochic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

HealthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

highlandsnounUS /ˈhaɪləndz/

a mountainous region of northern Scotland famous for its rugged beauty; known for the style of dress (the kilt and tartan) and the clan system (now in disuse)

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

HonestynounUS /ˈɑːnəsti/

the quality of being honest

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

HuntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

IndustriesnounUS /ˈɪndəstriz/

plural of “industry” — the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

IngenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading His colour is light chocolate-brown.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

MovementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

ObserversnounUS /əbˈzɜːrvərz/

plural of “observer” — a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

PainnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

PhenomenaladjectiveUS /fəˈnɑːmənəl/

of or relating to a phenomenon

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

PhysiquenounUS /fəˈziːk/

constitution of the human body

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

SensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

ShootingnounUS /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading The darkest complexions, strange to say, I encountered on the highlands near Guachochic.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

Tarahumare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

Tesvino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tarahumare of to-day is of medium size and more muscular than his North American cousin, but his cheek-bones are equally prominent.

TribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was rather surprised often to find the faces of the people living in the warm barrancas of a lighter colour than the rest of their bodies.

Weather-forecasters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Tarahumare Physique--Bodily Movements--Not as Sensitive to Pain as White Men--Their Phenomenal Endurance--Health--Honesty--Dexterity and Ingenuity--Good Observers of the Celestial Bodies and Weather-forecasters--Hunting and Shooting--Home Industries--Tesvino, the Great National Drink of the Tribe--Other Alcoholic Drinks.

Chapter 9 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 265 sentences of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.