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Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.
The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.
These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).
The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.
He also makes the animals sleep.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.
Line 2
The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.
Line 3
These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).
Line 4
The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.
Line 5
He also makes the animals sleep.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ meɪks ðə ˈænəməlz sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.”

Coyote noun US /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

From this reading “Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.”

Crow's noun US /kroʊz/

possessive form of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.”

Deluge noun US /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading “Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.”

gentiles noun US /ˈdʒentaɪlz/

plural of “gentile” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

Myths noun US /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading “Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.”

transact verb US /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading “The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also makes the animals sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

barrancas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

BecomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

BeliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

BrothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

CoyotenounUS /kaɪˈoʊti/

small wolf native to western North America

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

CreationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

Crow'snounUS /kroʊz/

possessive form of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

DelugenounUS /ˈdeljuːdʒ/

an overwhelming number or amount

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

devilnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

Folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

gentilesnounUS /ˈdʒentaɪlz/

plural of “gentile” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also makes the animals sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading He also makes the animals sleep.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

MoonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

MythsnounUS /mɪθs/

plural of “myth” — a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

Nonorugami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

pagans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

ParrotnounUS /ˈperət/

usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading He also makes the animals sleep.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

Tarahumares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

transactverbUS /trænˈzækt/

conduct business

From this reading The Sun guards the men in the daytime; therefore the Tarahumares do not transact business after sunset.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The pagans or _gentiles_ in the barrancas say that they have two gods, but no devil.

VirginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading Religion--Mother Moon Becomes the Virgin Mary--Myths--The Creation--The Deluge--Folk-lore--The Crow's Story to the Parrot--Brother Coyote--Beliefs about Animals.

Yerugami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These gods are Father Sun (Nonorugami) and Mother Moon (Yerugami).

Chapter 11 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 247 sentences of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.