Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 559 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/111 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.
Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.
Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.
Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.
The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 559 sentences across 112 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/111 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.
Line 2
Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.
/sɪns ðə ˈpiːpəl əbˈteɪn ðer səbˈsɪstəns frʌm ðə ˈprɑːdəkts ʌv ðə sɔɪl ðeɪ ˈnætʃərəli ɑːr ˈdiːpli kənˈsɜːrnd ɪn ðə ˈweðər əˈpɑːn wɪtʃ ðer krɑːps dɪˈpend/
Line 3
Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.
/reɪn ˈðerfɔːr ɪz ðə ˈfoʊkəl pɔɪnt frʌm wɪtʃ ɔːl ðer θɔːts ˈreɪdiət/
Line 4
Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə plaʊ ɪz dɪpt ˈɪntuː ˈwɔːtər bɪˈfɔːr ɪt ɪz pʊt tuː juːs ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt ɪt meɪ drɔː reɪn/
Line 5
The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.
/ðə ˈpiːpəl meɪ traɪ tuː fɔːrs ðə muːn ənd ðə sʌn tuː ɡɪv ðem reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crops noun US /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading “Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.”

focal adjective US /ˈfoʊkəl/

having or localized centrally at a focus

From this reading “Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.”

Oratory noun US /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading “Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.”

products noun US /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading “Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.”

radiate verb US /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading “Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.”

Sacrifices noun US /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading “Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.”

subsistence noun US /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading “Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.

AnimalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

BowlnounUS /boʊl/

a round vessel that is open at the top; used chiefly for holding food or liquids

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

cropsnounUS /krɑːps/

plural of “crop” — the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

DancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

DancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

DeernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

dippedadjectiveUS /dɪpt/

having abnormal sagging of the spine (especially in horses)

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

FlowingnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

focaladjectiveUS /ˈfoʊkəl/

having or localized centrally at a focus

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.

FormnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.

GreetingnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋ/

(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

HomewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

ImportancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

LearnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.

NationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

OratorynounUS /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

productsnounUS /ˈprɑːdəkts/

plural of “product” — commodities offered for sale

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

radiateverbUS /ˈreɪdiət/

send out rays or waves

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

RainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

RelationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

Rutuburi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

SacrificesnounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪsɪz/

plural of “sacrifice” — the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

subsistencenounUS /səbˈsɪstəns/

minimal (or marginal) resources for subsisting

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

Tarahumare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

TaughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

Tesvino

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Rain, therefore, is the focal point from which all their thoughts radiate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The people may try to force the moon and the sun to give them rain.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Even the plough is dipped into water before it is put to use, in order that it may draw rain.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since the people obtain their subsistence from the products of the soil, they naturally are deeply concerned in the weather upon which their crops depend.

WorshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

Yumari

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relation of Man to Nature--Dancing as a Form of Worship Learned from the Animals--Tarahumare Sacrifices--The Rutuburi Dance Taught by the Turkey--The Yumari Learned from the Deer--Tarahumare Rain Songs--Greeting the Sun--Tarahumare Oratory--The Flowing Bowl--The National Importance of Tesvino--Homeward Bound.

Chapter 13 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz holds 559 sentences, grouped into 112 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 13 holds 559 sentences of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 112 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 559 sentences, grouped into 112 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Work through the 112 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 112 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.