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Unknown Mexico — Volume 1
Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.
There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.
Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.
The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.
All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.
Line 2
There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.
Line 3
Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.
/əˈɡen aɪ hæd ɡreɪt ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪn ˈfaɪndɪŋ ə ɡaɪd æz ðə tuː ˈvɪlədʒəz wɜːr æt ˈlɑːɡərhedz əˈbaʊt sʌm lændz/
Line 4
The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.
/ðə ɡaɪd ˈfɜːrnɪʃt miː baɪ ðə əˈθɔːrətiz hɪd hɪmˈself wen wiː wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː stɑːrt/
Line 5
All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.
/ɔːl ðə ˈʌðər ˈɪndiənz hæd ɡɔːn bæk tuː ðer ˈræntʃəz ɪkˈsept wʌn huːm aɪ ˈfaɪnəli pərˈsweɪdɪd tuː ʃoʊ miː ðə weɪ æt liːst æz fɑːr æz ðə ræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈʃeɪmən wɪð huːm aɪ hæd meɪd frendz wer aɪ hoʊpt ðæt θruː hɪm aɪ maɪt ɡet əˈnʌðər ɡaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aztecs noun US /ˈæzteks/

plural of “aztec” — a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading “Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.”

Diaz noun US /ˈdiːæz/

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)

From this reading “Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.”

loggerheads noun US /ˈlɑːɡərhedz/

plural of “loggerhead” — a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading “Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.”

Monogamy noun US /məˈnɑːɡəmi/

the practice or state of having only one spouse at a time

From this reading “Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.”

Pueblo noun US /pˈwebloʊ/

a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called “Pueblos” by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)

From this reading “Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.”

ranches noun US /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.”

shaman noun US /ˈʃeɪmən/

in societies practicing shamanism: one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination

From this reading “All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.”

Tribal adjective US /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading “Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

AbstinencenounUS /ˈæbstənəns/

the trait of abstaining (especially from alcohol)

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

AgainadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

AztecsnounUS /ˈæzteks/

plural of “aztec” — a member of the Nahuatl people who established an empire in Mexico that was overthrown by Cortes in 1519

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

BownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

DancingnounUS /ˈdænsɪŋ/

taking a series of rhythmical steps (and movements) in time to music

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

DiaznounUS /ˈdiːæz/

Portuguese explorer who in 1488 was the first European to get round the Cape of Good Hope (thus establishing a sea route from the Atlantic to Asia) (1450-1500)

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

DispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

FastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

HelpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

ImportancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

LanguagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

loggerheadsnounUS /ˈlɑːɡərhedz/

plural of “loggerhead” — a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

Mitote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

MonogamynounUS /məˈnɑːɡəmi/

the practice or state of having only one spouse at a time

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

MusicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

OriginnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

PrinciplesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

PueblonounUS /pˈwebloʊ/

a member of any of about two dozen Native American peoples called “Pueblos” by the Spanish because they live in pueblos (villages built of adobe and rock)

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

ranchesnounUS /ˈræntʃəz/

plural of “ranch” — farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

RestrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

shamannounUS /ˈʃeɪmən/

in societies practicing shamanism: one acting as a medium between the visible and spirit worlds; practices sorcery for healing or divination

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

SpokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

TheoriesnounUS /ˈθɪriz/

plural of “theory” — a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

TribaladjectiveUS /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two days journey over rough country to Pueblo Viejo, my next objective point.

Viejo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pueblo Viejo--Three Languages Spoken Here--The Aztecs--The Musical Bow--Theories of Its Origin--Dancing Mitote--Fasting and Abstinence--Helping President Diaz--The Importance of Tribal Restrictions--Principles of Monogamy--Disposition of the Dead.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Again I had great difficulty in finding a guide, as the two villages were at loggerheads about some lands.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The guide furnished me by the authorities hid himself when we were about to start.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All the other Indians had gone back to their ranches, except one, whom I finally persuaded to show me the way at least as far as the ranch of the shaman with whom I had made friends, where I hoped that through him I might get another guide.

Chapter 18 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 18 holds 168 sentences of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Common questions about reading Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 by Carl Lumholtz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1?

Yes. All 5571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16426 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16426, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 take to read?

About 464 minutes of reading across 1115 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown Mexico — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preparations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Start--our
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goods
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown Mexico — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.