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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Unknown to History is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A FURIOUS LETTER.
A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.
Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.
Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.
Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Unknown to History is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A FURIOUS LETTER.
/ə ˈfjʊriəs ˈletər/
Line 2
A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.
Line 3
Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.
/tuː ˈaʊərz ɔːr mɔːr hæd tuː biː spent ɪn əˈtendəns ɑːn kwiːn ˈmeri/
Line 4
Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.
/ˈiːvɪn ɑːn ˈsʌndeɪz ðer wɑːz noʊ ɪɡˈzempʃən ðə ˈvɪzɪt ˈoʊnli tʊk pleɪs ˈleɪtər ɪn ðə deɪ soʊ æz nɑːt tuː ˌɪntərˈfɪr wɪð ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː tʃɜːrtʃ/
Line 5
Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː mɔːr ˈkɜːrtiəs ɔːr mɔːr ˈfrendli ðæn ðə ˈmænər ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈeldər ˈleɪdi wɑːz ˈɔːlweɪz rəˈsiːvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attendance noun US /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading “Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.”

exemption noun US /ɪɡˈzempʃən/

immunity from an obligation or duty

From this reading “Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.”

furious adjective US /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “A FURIOUS LETTER.”

interfere verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.”

penance noun US /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading “A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.”

Sundays noun US /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading “Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.”

Talbot noun US /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading “A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A FURIOUS LETTER.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

Cisnoun

an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

exemptionnounUS /ɪɡˈzempʃən/

immunity from an obligation or duty

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

FURIOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A FURIOUS LETTER.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A FURIOUS LETTER.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

penancenounUS /ˈpenəns/

remorse for your past conduct

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

TalbotnounUS /ˈtælbət/

English inventor and pioneer in photography who published the first book illustrated with photographs (1800-1877)

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A period now began of daily penance to Mrs. Talbot, of daily excitement and delight to Cis.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two hours or more had to be spent in attendance on Queen Mary.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Nothing could be more courteous or more friendly than the manner in which the elder lady was always received.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Even on Sundays there was no exemption, the visit only took place later in the day, so as not to interfere with going to church.

Chapter 11 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Unknown to History contain?

Chapter 11 holds 157 sentences of Unknown to History, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Unknown to History?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown to History

Common questions about reading Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown to History?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown to History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4596, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown to History take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown to History section by section

How to work through Unknown to History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unknown to History to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown to History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown to History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.