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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Unknown to History is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOVE TOKEN.
"Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.
"Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.
"Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."
"I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Unknown to History is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOVE TOKEN.
/ðə lʌv ˈtoʊkən/
Line 2
"Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.
Line 3
"Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.
/dɪd ʃiː ɡes wʌt aɪ æn oʊld mæn hæv tuː boʊd fɔːr hɜːr ənd hiː smaɪld æt ðə kwiːn/
Line 4
"Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."
Line 5
"I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."
/aɪ nuː nɑːt sed ˈmeri ðæt maɪ ˈwɪmən hæd ˈlaɪsəns tuː rəˈsiːv ˈvɪzɪtərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bode verb US /boʊd/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading “"Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.”

deliver verb US /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “"Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."”

lady's noun US /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading “"Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.”

license noun US /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “"I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."”

permitting verb US /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “"Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."”

token noun US /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading “THE LOVE TOKEN.”

visitors noun US /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading “"I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."”

Yonder adjective US /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading “"Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

bodeverbUS /boʊd/

indicate, as with a sign or an omen

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

devoirs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

entreated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

licensenounUS /ˈlaɪsəns/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

LOVEnounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE LOVE TOKEN.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

permittingverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

Ralf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOVE TOKEN.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

TOKENnounUS /ˈtoʊkən/

an individual instance of a type of symbol

From this reading THE LOVE TOKEN.

visitorsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtərz/

plural of “visitor” — someone who visits

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Did she guess what I, an old man, have to bode for her!" and he smiled at the Queen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "I knew not," said Mary, "that my women had license to receive visitors."

YonderadjectiveUS /ˈjɑːndər/

distant but within sight (“yon” is dialectal)

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Yonder woman came to tell this young lady's fortune," said Sir Ralf, a few days later.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Here is a token I was entreated by a young gentleman to deliver to this young lady, with his humble suit that he may pay his devoirs to her to-morrow, your Grace permitting."

Chapter 21 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Unknown to History contain?

Chapter 21 holds 264 sentences of Unknown to History, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Unknown to History?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown to History

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Is this the complete text of Unknown to History?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown to History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4596, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown to History take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Unknown to History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown to History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.