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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Unknown to History is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unknown to History
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN THE WEB.
It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.
The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.
She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.
There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Unknown to History is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WEB.
/ɪn ðə web/
Line 2
It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈbjuːtəfəl braɪt ˈsʌmər deɪ ənd kwiːn ˈmeri ənd sʌm ʌv hɜːr treɪn wɜːr priˈperɪŋ fɔːr ðer raɪd/
Line 3
The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.
Line 4
She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.
Line 5
There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.
/ðer wɑːz mɔːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn raʊnd ðə ɡɜːrl ðæn ʃiː wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ənd ɪt meɪd hɜːr ˈæŋkʃəs ənd əˈniːzi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adding verb US /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading “She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.”

ambassador noun US /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading “She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.”

anticipation noun US /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading “The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.”

beaming adjective US /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading “The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.”

demeanour noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.”

leash noun US /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading “She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.”

web noun US /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading “IN THE WEB.”

wistful adjective US /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading “She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

anticipationnounUS /ænˌtɪsəˈpeɪʃən/

an expectation

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

changefuladjective

such that alteration is possible; having a marked tendency to change

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

Cicely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

demeanournounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WEB.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

leashnounUS /liːʃ/

restraint consisting of a rope (or light chain) used to restrain an animal

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

Nau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WEB.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading There was more going on round the girl than she was allowed to understand, and it made her anxious and uneasy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

WEBnounUS /web/

an intricate network suggesting something that was formed by weaving or interweaving

From this reading IN THE WEB.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was a beautiful bright summer day, and Queen Mary and some of her train were preparing for their ride.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

wistfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɪstfəl/

showing pensive sadness

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The Queen was in high spirits, and that wonderful and changeful countenance of hers was beaming with anticipation and hope, while her demeanour was altogether delightful to every one who approached her.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading She was adding some last instructions to Nau, who was writing a letter for her to the French ambassador, and Cicely stood by her, holding her little dog in a leash, and looking somewhat anxious and wistful.

Chapter 23 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Unknown to History contain?

Chapter 23 holds 134 sentences of Unknown to History, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Unknown to History?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown to History

Common questions about reading Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown to History?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown to History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4596, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown to History take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unknown to History section by section

How to work through Unknown to History section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Unknown to History to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unknown to History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown to History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.