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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XXIX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
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IN THE TOWER.
"Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.
"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."
"Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.
"However, I am beholden to you."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XXIX

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE TOWER.
Line 2
"Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.
Line 3
"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."
Line 4
"Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.
Line 5
"However, I am beholden to you."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “"Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

Hath auxiliary verb US /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “"However, I am beholden to you."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.”

Long noun US /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

These determiner US /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “"He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “"Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

admit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

airs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "However, I am beholden to you."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

Babington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

beholden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "However, I am beholden to you."

bidding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

Cavendish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

conversant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

discreet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

entertained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

gentleman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

HerenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading "However, I am beholden to you."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "However, I am beholden to you."

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE TOWER.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

Lieutenant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

loath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

longnounUS /long/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

Master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

matters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

oath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

patronage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

prudent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

Secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

Shrewsbury's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

speech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE TOWER.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

TOWER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE TOWER.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He was loath to give it, and nothing but my Lord Shrewsbury's interest would have done it, on my oath that you are a prudent and discreet man, who hath been conversant in these matters for many years."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Here is a letter from Mr. Secretary to the Lieutenant of the Tower, Master Richard, bidding him admit you to speech of Babington," said Will Cavendish.

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yea, and that long before you were, Master Will," said Richard, always a little entertained by the young gentleman's airs of patronage.