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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Unknown to History is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FOTHERINGHAY.
"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.
"Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.
"This one will also pass over."
"Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Unknown to History is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FOTHERINGHAY.
Line 2
"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.
Line 3
"Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.
Line 4
"This one will also pass over."
/ðɪs wʌn wɪl ˈɔːlsoʊ pæs ˈoʊvər/
Line 5
"Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coach verb US /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading “"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.”

conveyance noun US /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading “"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.”

foreboding noun US /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading “"Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.”

lumbering noun US /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading “"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.”

rheumatism noun US /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading “"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “"Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “"Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.”

weathered adjective US /ˈweðərd/

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading “"Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "This one will also pass over."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

Chartley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

conveyancenounUS /kənˈveɪəns/

document effecting a property transfer

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

Courcelles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

forebodingnounUS /fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ/

a feeling of evil to come

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

FOTHERINGHAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOTHERINGHAY.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

GracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

lumberingnounUS /ˈlʌmbərɪŋ/

the trade of cutting or preparing or selling timber

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

Marie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "This one will also pass over."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "This one will also pass over."

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading "This one will also pass over."

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

rheumatismnounUS /ˈruːmətɪzəm/

any painful disorder of the joints or muscles or connective tissues

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

SayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading "Ah, my good Marie, never before have I felt this foreboding and sinking of the heart.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

weatheredadjectiveUS /ˈweðərd/

worn by exposure to the weather

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "This one will also pass over."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Is this my last journey?" said Queen Mary, with a strange, sad smile, as she took her seat in the heavy lumbering coach which had been appointed for her conveyance from Chartley, her rheumatism having set in too severely to permit her to ride.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Say not so; your Grace has weathered many a storm before," said Marie de Courcelles.

Chapter 30 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Unknown to History contain?

Chapter 30 holds 180 sentences of Unknown to History, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Unknown to History?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown to History

Common questions about reading Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown to History?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown to History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4596, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown to History take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Unknown to History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown to History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.