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Unknown to History
Unknown to History

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Unknown to History is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!
They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."
So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.
"And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.
"She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unknown to History

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Unknown to History is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!
/ðə ˈwɔːrənt jeɪ ˈmædəm ðeɪ ɑːr ɡɔːn/
Line 2
They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."
Line 3
So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.
Line 4
"And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.
/ənd ˈðerfɔːr wɪl aɪ siː ˈweðər ðə kwiːn ʌv skɑːts wɪl ˈrætəfaɪ ðem er aɪ ɡoʊ ˈfɑːrðər ɪn ðə ˈmætər rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/
Line 5
"She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."
/ʃiː wɪl ˈrætəfaɪ ðem wɪˈθaʊt ˈkwestʃən sed ðə ˈsekrəteri aɪˈrɑːnɪkli ˈsiːɪŋ ðæt tuː ɪˈskeɪp ˈɪntuː ðə hændz ʌv wʌn ʌv jɔːr ˈmædʒəstiz ˈenəmiz ɪz dʒʌst wʌt ʃiː dɪˈzaɪərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “"She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."”

ironically adverb US /aɪˈrɑːnɪkli/

contrary to plan or expectation

From this reading “"She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."”

Majesty's noun US /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading “"She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."”

ratify verb US /ˈrætəfaɪ/

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

From this reading “"And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “"And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.”

stole noun US /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading “They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."”

warrant noun US /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!”

Yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

Davison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

Fotheringhay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

indisposedadjective

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

ironicallyadverbUS /aɪˈrɑːnɪkli/

contrary to plan or expectation

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

madamnounUS /ˈmædəm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

Majesty'snounUS /ˈmædʒəstiz/

possessive form of “majesty” — impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

ratifyverbUS /ˈrætəfaɪ/

approve and express assent, responsibility, or obligation

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

SecretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

stolenounUS /stoʊl/

a wide scarf worn about their shoulders by women

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

under-secretary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

Walsingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So spoke Davison, under-secretary, Walsingham being still indisposed.

WARRANTnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "And therefore will I see whether the Queen of Scots will ratify them, ere I go farther in the matter," returned Elizabeth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They stole away at once, and are far on the way to Fotheringhay, with these same conditions."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

YeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading THE WARRANT "Yea, madam, they are gone!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "She will ratify them without question," said the Secretary, ironically, "seeing that to escape into the hands of one of your Majesty's enemies is just what she desires."

Chapter 38 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Unknown to History contain?

Chapter 38 holds 208 sentences of Unknown to History, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Unknown to History?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unknown to History

Common questions about reading Unknown to History by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unknown to History?

Yes. All 7013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4596 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unknown to History is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4596, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unknown to History take to read?

About 584 minutes of reading across 1403 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Unknown to History

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unknown to History, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talbot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unknown to History; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.