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Unnatural death
Unnatural death

Chapter IV · A Use for Spinsters

Chapter IV of Unnatural death, “A Use for Spinsters,” is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unnatural death
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!
And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.
He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.
“I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.
After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unnatural death

Chapter IV · A Use for Spinsters

Chapter IV of Unnatural death, “A Use for Spinsters,” is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!
/ðer ɑːr tuː ˈmɪljən mɔːr ˈfiːmeɪlz ðæn meɪlz ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd ənd weɪlz/
Line 2
And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.
Line 3
He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.
Line 4
“I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.
Line 5
After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.
/ˈæftər ɔːl ðə oʊld ɡɜːrl maɪt soʊ ˈiːzəli hæv hæd sʌm sɔːrt ʌv hɑːrt əˈtæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.”

departing verb US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.”

elusive adjective US /ɪˈluːsɪv/

difficult to describe

From this reading “He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.”

females noun US /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading ““_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading ““_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!”

Parker noun US /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading “And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.”

quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.”

Wales noun US /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading ““_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next morning adjective + noun

In this reading “He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.”

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.”

two million noun + noun

In this reading ““_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!”

in quest preposition + noun

In this reading “He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

awe-inspiringadjective

inspiring awe or admiration or wonder

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

cocksureadjective

marked by excessive confidence

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

elusiveadjectiveUS /ɪˈluːsɪv/

difficult to describe

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

femalesnounUS /ˈfiːmeɪlz/

plural of “female” — an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

Frankau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

GilbertnounUS /ˈɡɪlbərt/

a unit of magnetomotive force equal to 0.7958 ampere-turns

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

letter-writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

Notting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

ParkernounUS /ˈpɑːrkər/

United States saxophonist and leader of the bop style of jazz (1920-1955)

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading After all, the old girl might so easily have had some sort of heart attack.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

specialising

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “I thought it sounded rather as though our friend had been a bit too cocksure about his grand medical specialising.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

WalesnounUS /weɪlz/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; during Roman times the region was known as Cambria

From this reading “_There are two million more females than males in England and Wales!

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

Wimsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had dropped in to breakfast with Wimsey the next morning, before departing in the Notting Dale direction, in quest of an elusive anonymous letter-writer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading And this is an awe-inspiring circumstance._” Gilbert Frankau “What do you really think of that story?” inquired Parker.

Chapter 4 of Unnatural death by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Unnatural death contain?

Chapter 4 holds 253 sentences of Unnatural death, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Unnatural death by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Unnatural death?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unnatural death

Common questions about reading Unnatural death by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unnatural death?

Yes. All 6033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unnatural death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unnatural death take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unnatural death section by section

How to work through Unnatural death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Unnatural death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unnatural death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unnatural death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wimsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bredon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.