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Unnatural death
Unnatural death

Chapter XXIII · A Case of Conscience

Chapter XXIII of Unnatural death, “A Case of Conscience,” is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.
The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.
Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimusa faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.
A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.
The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unnatural death

Chapter XXIII · A Case of Conscience

Chapter XXIII of Unnatural death, “A Case of Conscience,” is here in full — 340 sentences across 68 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/68 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.
Line 2
The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.
Line 3
Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimusa faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.
Line 4
A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.
Line 5
The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acolyte noun US /ˈækəlaɪt/

someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches

From this reading “A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.”

extinguisher noun US /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər/

a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires

From this reading “A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.”

Pentecost noun US /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading “The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.”

reek verb US /riːk/

have an element suggestive (of something)

From this reading “Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.”

settles noun US /ˈsetəlz/

plural of “settle” — a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading “The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.”

snuffed verb US /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading “A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.”

Titus noun US /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

workaday adjective US /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

elderly ladies adjective + noun counted as “elderly lady”

In this reading “The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.”

settles down verb + adjective counted as “settle down”

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

In this reading “The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.”

slipped away verb + particle counted as “slip away”

leave furtively and stealthily

In this reading “The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.”

daily duties noun + noun counted as “daily duty”

In this reading “The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.”

reek of verb + particle

In this reading “Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.”

put away verb + particle

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape

In this reading “The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

23rd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

acolytenounUS /ˈækəlaɪt/

someone who assists a priest or minister in a liturgical service; a cleric ordained in the highest of the minor orders in the Roman Catholic Church but not in the Anglican Church or the Eastern Orthodox Churches

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

addingverbUS /ˈædɪŋ/

-ing form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

Andronicus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

ceremoniesnounUS /ˈserəmoʊniz/

plural of “ceremony” — a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

cloudily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

devotions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

extinguishernounUS /ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃər/

a manually operated device for extinguishing small fires

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

faintlyadverbUS /ˈfeɪntli/

to a faint degree or weakly perceived

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

genuflections

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

hastauxiliary verbUS /hæst/

an old form of “have”, used with “thou”

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

incensenounUS /ˌɪnˈsens/

a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

lingeringlyadverb

in a slow, leisurely or prolonged way

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

odournounUS /ˈoʊdər/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

Onesimus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

PentecostnounUS /ˈpentəkɔːst/

seventh Sunday after Easter; commemorates the emanation of the Holy Spirit to the Apostles; a quarter day in Scotland

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

popishadjective

of or relating to or supporting Romanism

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

raptures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

reekverbUS /riːk/

have an element suggestive (of something)

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

sanctifiedadjective

made or declared or believed to be holy; devoted to a deity or some religious ceremony or use

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

settlesnounUS /ˈsetəlz/

plural of “settle” — a long wooden bench with a back

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

snuffedverbUS /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

TitusnounUS /ˈtaɪtəs/

a Greek disciple and helper of Saint Paul

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

tricksnounUS /trɪks/

plural of “trick” — a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The small congregation of elderly ladies rose up lingeringly from their devotions and slipped away in a series of deep genuflections.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

Vespersnoun

the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

waxverbUS /wæks/

cover with wax

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Vespers were over in the Lady Chapel at S. Onesimus—a faint reek of incense hung cloudily under the dim beams of the roof.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading _“I know thou art religious,_ _And hast a thing within thee called conscience,_ _With twenty popish tricks and ceremonies_ _Which I have seen thee careful to observe.”_ _Titus Andronicus_ Thursday, June 23rd, was the Eve of S. John.

workadayadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading The sober green workaday dress in which the church settles down to her daily duties after the bridal raptures of Pentecost, had been put away, and the altar was white and shining once again.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A very short acolyte with a very long brass extinguisher snuffed out the candles, adding the faintly unpleasant yet sanctified odour of hot wax.

Chapter 23 of Unnatural death by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers holds 340 sentences, grouped into 68 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Unnatural death contain?

Chapter 23 holds 340 sentences of Unnatural death, unabridged, divided into 68 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Unnatural death by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 340 sentences, grouped into 68 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Unnatural death?

Work through the 68 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 68 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unnatural death

Common questions about reading Unnatural death by Dorothy L. (Dorothy Leigh) Sayers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unnatural death?

Yes. All 6033 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #70008 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unnatural death is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #70008, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unnatural death take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1207 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unnatural death section by section

How to work through Unnatural death section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Unnatural death to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unnatural death

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unnatural death, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wimsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Death
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bredon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unnatural death; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.