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Unspecialist
Unspecialist

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Unspecialist is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unspecialist
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.
Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.
_A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unspecialist

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Unspecialist is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.
Line 2
Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.
Line 3
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
/ˈmaɪnər ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd wɪˈθaʊt noʊt/
Line 4
Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.
/ˈdaɪəlekt ˈspelɪŋz kənˈtrækʃənz ənd dɪˈskrepənsiz hæv bɪn rɪˈteɪnd/
Line 5
_A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.
/ə məˈʃiːn kæn biː bɪlt tuː duː ˈeni ˈækjərətli dɪˈskraɪbd dʒɑːb ˈbetər ðæn ˈeni mæn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.”

contractions noun US /kənˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “contraction” — (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading “Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.”

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

Dialect noun US /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading “Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.”

discrepancies noun US /dɪˈskrepənsiz/

plural of “discrepancy” — a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading “Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.”

research noun US /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading “Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.”

spellings noun US /ˈspelɪŋz/

plural of “spelling” — forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1960

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

AstoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

contractionsnounUS /kənˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “contraction” — (physiology) a shortening or tensing of a part or organ (especially of a muscle or muscle fiber)

From this reading Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

DialectnounUS /ˈdaɪəlekt/

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

From this reading Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

discrepanciesnounUS /dɪˈskrepənsiz/

plural of “discrepancy” — a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions

From this reading Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

etext

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ExtensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

machinenounUS /məˈʃiːn/

any mechanical or electrical device that transmits or modifies energy to perform or assist in the performance of human tasks

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

publicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

renewedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːd/

restored to a new condition

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

researchnounUS /riˈsɜːrtʃ/

systematic investigation to establish facts

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

SciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

spellingsnounUS /ˈspelɪŋz/

plural of “spelling” — forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Dialect spellings, contractions and discrepancies have been retained.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _A machine can be built to do any accurately described job better than any man.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Extensive research did not reveal any evidence that the U.S. copyright on this publication was renewed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This etext was produced from Astounding Science Fiction, January, 1960.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Chapter 1 of Unspecialist by Murray F. Yaco holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Unspecialist contain?

Chapter 1 holds 391 sentences of Unspecialist, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Unspecialist by Murray F. Yaco exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Unspecialist?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unspecialist

Common questions about reading Unspecialist by Murray F. Yaco on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unspecialist?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unspecialist is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unspecialist take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unspecialist section by section

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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Vocabulary met early in Unspecialist

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unspecialist, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Unspecialist, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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