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"Unto Caesar"
"Unto Caesar"

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Unto Caesar"
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.
12.
Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!
They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!
"Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Unto Caesar"

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.
Line 2
12.
Line 3
Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!
/əˈlæs ðə ˈroʊmən ɡɑːdz ɑːr ðə ɡɑːdz ʌv ðə pəˈtrɪʃənz/
Line 4
They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!
Line 5
"Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deferred verb US /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “"Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.”

girl's noun US /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading “"Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.”

harsh adjective US /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading “"Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.”

heed noun US /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading “They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!”

patricians noun US /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading “Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!”

proverbs noun US /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading “"Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.”

sorrows noun US /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading “They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!”

trials noun US /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading “They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12.

AlasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

deferredverbUS /dɪˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “defer” — hold back to a later time

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

freedmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!

harshadjectiveUS /hɑːrʃ/

unpleasantly stern

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

maketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

patriciansnounUS /pəˈtrɪʃənz/

plural of “patrician” — a person of refined upbringing and manners

From this reading Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

praefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

PROVERBSnounUS /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Alas, the Roman gods are the gods of the patricians!

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading They take so little heed of the sorrows and the trials of poor freedmen and slaves!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who ordered the hat to be put on this girl's head?" suddenly interposed the harsh voice of the praefect.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading "Hope deferred maketh the heart sick."--PROVERBS XIII.

Chapter 4 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of "Unto Caesar" contain?

Chapter 4 holds 107 sentences of "Unto Caesar", unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of "Unto Caesar"?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Unto Caesar"

Common questions about reading "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Unto Caesar"?

Yes. All 4957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Unto Caesar" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Unto Caesar" take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Unto Caesar" section by section

How to work through "Unto Caesar" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of "Unto Caesar" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Unto Caesar"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Unto Caesar", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.