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"Unto Caesar"
"Unto Caesar"

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.
33.
And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.
The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.
Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Unto Caesar"

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 290 sentences across 58 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.
Line 2
33.
Line 3
And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.
Line 4
The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.
Line 5
Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.”

dictator noun US /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading “Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.”

disposing verb US /dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading “"The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.”

Gaul noun US /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading “The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.”

pontiff noun US /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.”

proverbs noun US /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading “"The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

33

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 33.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

Caius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

Caligulanoun

Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

cynicaladjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪkəl/

believing the worst of human nature and motives; having a sneering disbelief in e.g. selflessness of others

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

dictatornounUS /dɪkˈteɪtər/

a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

disposingverbUS /dɪˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “dispose” — give, sell, or transfer to another

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

EatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

gamesnounUS /ɡeɪmz/

plural of “game” — a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

GaulnounUS /ɡɔːl/

a person of French descent

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

headlongadverbUS /ˈhedlɔːŋ/

with the head foremost

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

imperator

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

mountebanknoun

a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

pontiffnounUS /ˈpɑːntəf/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

princeps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

PROVERBSnounUS /ˈprɑːvərbz/

an Old Testament book consisting of proverbs from various Israeli sages (including Solomon)

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

senselessadjectiveUS /ˈsensləs/

not marked by the use of reason

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

shoutsnounUS /ʃaʊts/

plural of “shout” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Eaten up with senseless and cynical vanity, Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula desired to be the Cæsar of his army as he was princeps and imperator, high pontiff and supreme dictator of the Empire.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And even thus did the mighty Empire hurry headlong to its fall; with shouts of joy and cries of exultation, with triumphal processions, with music, with games and with flowers.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The Cæsar had returned from Germany and Gaul having played his part of mountebank upon the arena of the world.

XVInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fifteen and one

From this reading "The lot is cast into the lap, but the whole disposing thereof is of the Lord."--PROVERBS XVI.

Chapter 8 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 290 sentences, grouped into 58 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of "Unto Caesar" contain?

Chapter 8 holds 290 sentences of "Unto Caesar", unabridged, divided into 58 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 290 sentences, grouped into 58 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of "Unto Caesar"?

Work through the 58 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 58 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Unto Caesar"

Common questions about reading "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Unto Caesar"?

Yes. All 4957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Unto Caesar" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Unto Caesar" take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Unto Caesar" section by section

How to work through "Unto Caesar" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in "Unto Caesar"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Unto Caesar", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.