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"Unto Caesar"
"Unto Caesar"

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.
21.
Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.
His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.
Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Unto Caesar"

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.
Line 2
21.
Line 3
Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.
Line 4
His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.
Line 5
Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acclaim verb US /əˈkleɪm/

praise vociferously

From this reading “Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.”

beast noun US /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “"Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “"Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.”

everyone pronoun US /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading “Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.”

frowned verb US /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading “Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.”

knelt verb US /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading “Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.”

nodding adjective US /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading “Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.”

upward adjective US /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “"Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 21.

acclaimverbUS /əˈkleɪm/

praise vociferously

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

bloodshotadjective

(of an eye) reddened as a result of locally congested blood vessels; inflamed

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

Caius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

Caligulanoun

Roman Emperor who succeeded Tiberius and whose uncontrolled passions resulted in manifest insanity; noted for his cruelty and tyranny; was assassinated (12-41)

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

Cæsar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

ECCLESIASTESnoun

an Old Testament book consisting of reflections on the vanity of human life; is traditionally attributed to Solomon but probably was written about 250 BC

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

frownedverbUS /fraʊnd/

past form of “frown” — look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

goeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

ill-health

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

Julius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

knoweth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

praefect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

sallowadjective

unhealthy looking

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Caius Julius Cæsar Caligula was in excellent spirits, smiling and nodding to those around him and to his people all the time.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Only once had he frowned, when, looking behind him, he saw that the praefect of Rome had remained standing when everyone knelt to acclaim the Cæsar.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Who knoweth the spirit of man that goeth upward, and the spirit of the beast that goeth downward to the earth."--ECCLESIASTES III.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His face certainly looked sallow and his eyes were bloodshot, but this may have been due to ill-health, for without doubt his temper was of the best.

Chapter 16 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of "Unto Caesar" contain?

Chapter 16 holds 62 sentences of "Unto Caesar", unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of "Unto Caesar"?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Unto Caesar"

Common questions about reading "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Unto Caesar"?

Yes. All 4957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Unto Caesar" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Unto Caesar" take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Unto Caesar" section by section

How to work through "Unto Caesar" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Unto Caesar"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Unto Caesar", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.