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"Unto Caesar"
"Unto Caesar"

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for "Unto Caesar"
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.
12.
In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.
Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.
By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Unto Caesar"

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.
Line 2
12.
Line 3
In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.
Line 4
Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.
Line 5
By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Along preposition US /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.”

Beside preposition US /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

Course noun US /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

Disposed noun US /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

Meanwhile noun US /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.”

Unto preposition US /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading “"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

afford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

aquatic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

arena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

beast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

busily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

carpenters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

coming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

counsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

coursenounUS /course/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

device

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

disposednounUS /ˈdisposed/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

dragged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

drama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

gnarled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

groups

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

heart's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

Huge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

improvised

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

lust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

LXXXI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

meanwhilenounUS /ˈmeanwhile/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

mechanical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

plants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

PSALMS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

reeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

scene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

shelter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

skilfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

smiths

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

stage-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

walked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

wide

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.