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"Unto Caesar"
"Unto Caesar"

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for "Unto Caesar"
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.
12.
In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.
Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.
By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

"Unto Caesar"

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of "Unto Caesar" is here in full — 48 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.
Line 2
12.
Line 3
In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.
Line 4
Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.
Line 5
By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aquatic adjective US /əˈkwɑːtɪk/

relating to or consisting of or being in water

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

arena noun US /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.”

carpenters noun US /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading “In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.”

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.”

gnarled adjective US /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading “Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.”

improvised adjective US /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading “By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.”

psalms noun US /sɑːlmz/

an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms

From this reading “"So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.”

smiths noun US /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

aquaticadjectiveUS /əˈkwɑːtɪk/

relating to or consisting of or being in water

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

arenanounUS /ərˈiːnə/

a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

carpentersnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

devicenounUS /dɪˈvaɪs/

an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

gnarledadjectiveUS /nɑːrld/

used of old persons or old trees; covered with knobs or knots

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

HugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

improvisedadjectiveUS /ˈɪmprəvaɪzd/

done or made using whatever is available

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

lustnounUS /lʌst/

a strong sexual desire

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

LXXXIadjective

being one more than eighty

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

PSALMSnounUS /sɑːlmz/

an Old Testament book consisting of a collection of 150 Psalms

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

reedsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “reed” — tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

sandsnounUS /sændz/

the region of the shore of a lake or sea or ocean

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

skilfullyadverb

with skill

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

smithsnounUS /smɪθs/

plural of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

stage-hands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

tree-trunks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading "So I gave them up unto their own heart's lust: and they walked in their own counsels."--PSALMS LXXXI.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Huge gnarled tree-trunks were dragged into the arena, and so disposed as to afford shelter either for man or beast.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading By a mechanical device a stream of water some six foot wide was made to wind its course along the sands, and groups of tall reeds and other aquatic plants were skilfully arranged beside the banks of this improvised stream.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In the meanwhile the stage-hands, the smiths and carpenters had been busily at work, setting the scene for the coming drama.

Chapter 18 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy holds 48 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of "Unto Caesar" contain?

Chapter 18 holds 48 sentences of "Unto Caesar", unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 48 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of "Unto Caesar"?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading "Unto Caesar"

Common questions about reading "Unto Caesar" by Emmuska Orczy, Baroness Orczy on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of "Unto Caesar"?

Yes. All 4957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24789 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of "Unto Caesar" is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24789, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does "Unto Caesar" take to read?

About 413 minutes of reading across 992 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read "Unto Caesar" section by section

How to work through "Unto Caesar" section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of "Unto Caesar" to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in "Unto Caesar"

Words and structures a reader meets early in "Unto Caesar", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beautiful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of "Unto Caesar"; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.