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Unvarnished Tales
Unvarnished Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Unvarnished Tales is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unvarnished Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNVARNISHED TALES.
BY WILLIAM MACKAY.
LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.
IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unvarnished Tales

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Unvarnished Tales is here in full — 466 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNVARNISHED TALES.
/ənˈvɑːrnɪʃt teɪlz/
Line 2
BY WILLIAM MACKAY.
Line 3
LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
Line 4
TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.
Line 5
IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brooks noun US /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading “TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.”

July noun US /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading “IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.”

Monday noun US /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading “IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.”

newspaper noun US /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading “IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.”

swan verb US /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading “LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.”

unvarnished adjective US /ənˈvɑːrnɪʃt/

not having a coating of stain or varnish

From this reading “UNVARNISHED TALES.”

White's noun US /waɪts/

possessive form of “white” — a Caucasian

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

18

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

BROOKSnounUS /brʊks/

United States literary critic and historian (1886-1963)

From this reading TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WILLIAM MACKAY.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

LOWREY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

MACKAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILLIAM MACKAY.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

PATERNOSTERnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

REGINALD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.

SHIRLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.

SONNENSCHEIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

SQUAREverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

SWANverbUS /swɑːn/

to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true

From this reading LONDON: SWAN SONNENSCHEIN, LOWREY AND CO., PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

TALESnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading UNVARNISHED TALES.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO REGINALD SHIRLEY BROOKS.

UNVARNISHEDadjectiveUS /ənˈvɑːrnɪʃt/

not having a coating of stain or varnish

From this reading UNVARNISHED TALES.

White'snounUS /waɪts/

possessive form of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading IN the _Times_ newspaper of Monday, 1st July, 18–, there appeared a notice of Mr. White’s last novel.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILLIAM MACKAY.

Chapter 1 of Unvarnished Tales by William Mackay holds 466 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Unvarnished Tales contain?

Chapter 1 holds 466 sentences of Unvarnished Tales, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Unvarnished Tales by William Mackay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 466 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Unvarnished Tales?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unvarnished Tales

Common questions about reading Unvarnished Tales by William Mackay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unvarnished Tales?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unvarnished Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unvarnished Tales take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unvarnished Tales section by section

How to work through Unvarnished Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Unvarnished Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unvarnished Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unvarnished Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unvarnished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mackay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.