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Unvarnished Tales
Unvarnished Tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Unvarnished Tales is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Unvarnished Tales
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.
After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.
She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.
She had now become a member of his household as well.
Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Unvarnished Tales

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Unvarnished Tales is here in full — 473 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.
/ˈlɪŋkənz ˈwedɪŋ wɑːz ə ˈveri ˈkwaɪət əˈfer/
Line 2
After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.
/ˈæftər ɔːl noʊ sʌtʃ ˈveri ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ wɑːz tuː teɪk pleɪs ɪn ðə laɪf ʌv ðə braɪd/
Line 3
She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.
/ʃiː wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ə ˈmembər ʌv ˈlɪŋkənz ˈkʌmpəniː/
Line 4
She had now become a member of his household as well.
/ʃiː hæd naʊ bɪˈkʌm ə ˈmembər ʌv hɪz ˈhaʊshoʊld æz wel/
Line 5
Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actress noun US /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading “Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.”

bride noun US /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading “After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.”

clever adjective US /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading “Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.”

devoted adjective US /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading “Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.”

household noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading “She had now become a member of his household as well.”

Lincoln's noun US /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

member noun US /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading “She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.”

wedding noun US /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.”

become a member verb + article + noun counted as “become … member”

In this reading “She had now become a member of his household as well.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

actressnounUS /ˈæktrəs/

a female actor

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

Lincoln'snounUS /ˈlɪŋkənz/

possessive form of “lincoln” — 16th President of the United States; saved the Union during the American Civil War and emancipated the slaves; was assassinated by Booth (1809-1865)

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.

Milly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was already a member of Lincoln’s company.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Milly was a clever little actress, and if she did not really love her husband, she made that devoted man think that she did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After all, no such very great change was to take place in the life of the bride.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading Lincoln’s wedding was a very quiet affair.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She had now become a member of his household as well.

Chapter 4 of Unvarnished Tales by William Mackay holds 473 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Unvarnished Tales contain?

Chapter 4 holds 473 sentences of Unvarnished Tales, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Unvarnished Tales by William Mackay exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 473 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Unvarnished Tales?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Unvarnished Tales

Common questions about reading Unvarnished Tales by William Mackay on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Unvarnished Tales?

Yes. All 1879 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52029 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Unvarnished Tales is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52029, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Unvarnished Tales take to read?

About 156 minutes of reading across 376 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Unvarnished Tales section by section

How to work through Unvarnished Tales section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Unvarnished Tales to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Unvarnished Tales

Words and structures a reader meets early in Unvarnished Tales, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Unvarnished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mackay
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Unvarnished Tales; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.