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Up in Ardmuirland
Up in Ardmuirland

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Up in Ardmuirland is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)
"Not likely!"
I exclaimed boldly.
For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.
"Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up in Ardmuirland

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Up in Ardmuirland is here in full — 451 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)
Line 2
"Not likely!"
/nɑːt ˈlaɪkli/
Line 3
I exclaimed boldly.
/aɪ ɪkˈskleɪmd ˈboʊldli/
Line 4
For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.
Line 5
"Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholicism noun US /kəˈθɔːləsɪzəm/

the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church

From this reading “For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.”

denotes verb US /dɪˈnoʊts/

third-person singular of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)”

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)”

kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “"Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."”

penal adjective US /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading “(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)”

Protestant noun US /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading “(In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)”

staunch adjective US /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading “For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

anxiouslyadverbUS /ˈæŋkʃəsli/

with anxiety or apprehension

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

Ardmuirland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading I exclaimed boldly.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

CatholicismnounUS /kəˈθɔːləsɪzəm/

the beliefs and practices of a Catholic Church

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

denotesverbUS /dɪˈnoʊts/

third-person singular of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading I exclaimed boldly.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

Gowan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I exclaimed boldly.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

kirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading "Not likely!"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not likely!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

penaladjectiveUS /ˈpiːnəl/

of or relating to punishment

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

republicannounUS /rɪˈpʌblɪkən/

a member of the Republican Party

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

staunchadjectiveUS /stɔːntʃ/

firm and dependable especially in loyalty

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For Bell began to look anxiously at me, as though the staunch Catholicism of this particular Gowan might be open to question.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Our religion is as free out there as any other; that's one good quality in republican America which our government lacks at present."

worshipverbUS /ˈwɜːrʃəp/

love unquestioningly and uncritically or to excess; venerate as an idol

From this reading (In Ardmuirland, be it known, "chapel" means the Catholic Church, and "church"--or more frequently "kirk"--denotes exclusively a Protestant place of worship; thus do penal laws leave their trail behind them!)

Chapter 2 of Up in Ardmuirland by Michael Barrett holds 451 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Up in Ardmuirland contain?

Chapter 2 holds 451 sentences of Up in Ardmuirland, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Up in Ardmuirland by Michael Barrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 451 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Up in Ardmuirland?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Up in Ardmuirland

Common questions about reading Up in Ardmuirland by Michael Barrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Up in Ardmuirland?

Yes. All 2268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #17453 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Up in Ardmuirland is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #17453, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Up in Ardmuirland take to read?

About 189 minutes of reading across 454 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Up in Ardmuirland

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up in Ardmuirland, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Michael
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up in Ardmuirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Barrett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up in Ardmuirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up in Ardmuirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Meadow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up in Ardmuirland; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.