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Up The Baltic
Up The Baltic

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Up The Baltic is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Up The Baltic
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.
"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.
"All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.
"That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.
"The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up The Baltic

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Up The Baltic is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.
/ˈnɔːrweɪ ɪn ðə pæst ənd ðə ˈprezənt/
Line 2
"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.
/klɪr əˈweɪ ðə fɜːrst ˈkʌtər ˈʃaʊtɪd ðə fɜːrst luːˈtenənt ʌv ðə jʌŋ əˈmerəkə frʌm huːz dek ðə kəˈtæstrəfi tuː ðə ˈsekənd ˈkʌtər hæd bɪn əbˈzɜːrvd/
Line 3
"All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.
/ɔːl ðə fɜːrst ˈkʌtərz paɪpt ðə ˈboʊtsweɪn wɪð æn ˈenərdʒi ˌɪnˈspaɪərd baɪ ðə ˈstɜːrɪŋ əˈkeɪʒən/
Line 4
"That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.
Line 5
"The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.
/ðə ˈstiːmər ræn wɪˈðɪn ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv rɑːdz ʌv ðə ˈaɪlənd ˈædəd ˈkæptən ˈkʌmbərlənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boatswain noun US /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading “"All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.”

catastrophe noun US /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.”

Cumberland noun US /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading “"The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.”

cutter noun US /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.”

cutters noun US /ˈkʌtərz/

plural of “cutter” — someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading “"All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.”

norway noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading “NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.”

piped verb US /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading “"All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.”

rods noun US /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading “"The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first lieutenant adjective + noun

a commissioned officer in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a 2nd lieutenant and below a captain

In this reading “"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.”

first cutter adjective + noun

In this reading “"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.”

within a couple preposition + article + noun counted as “within … couple”

In this reading “"The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.”

Clear away verb + particle

remove from sight

In this reading “"Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

boatswainnounUS /ˈboʊtsweɪn/

a petty officer on a merchant ship who controls the work of other seamen

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

carelesslyadverbUS /ˈkerləsli/

without care or concern

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

ClearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

CumberlandnounUS /ˈkʌmbərlənd/

English general; son of George II; fought unsuccessfully in the battle of Fontenoy (1721-1765)

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

cutternounUS /ˈkʌtər/

someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

cuttersnounUS /ˈkʌtərz/

plural of “cutter” — someone who cuts or carves stone

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

Lowington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

NORWAYnounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

PASTnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.

pipedverbUS /paɪpt/

past form of “pipe” — utter a shrill cry

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

PRESENTverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

rodsnounUS /rɑːdz/

plural of “rod” — a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

stirringnounUS /ˈstɜːrɪŋ/

agitating a liquid with an implement

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NORWAY IN THE PAST AND THE PRESENT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That was very carelessly done," said Mr. Lowington, whose attention had been called to the scene.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "All the first cutters!" piped the boatswain, with an energy inspired by the stirring occasion.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "The steamer ran within a couple of rods of the island," added Captain Cumberland.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "Clear away the first cutter!" shouted the first lieutenant of the Young America, from whose deck the catastrophe to the second cutter had been observed.

Chapter 4 of Up The Baltic by Oliver Optic holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Up The Baltic contain?

Chapter 4 holds 232 sentences of Up The Baltic, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Up The Baltic by Oliver Optic exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Up The Baltic?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Up The Baltic

Common questions about reading Up The Baltic by Oliver Optic on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Up The Baltic?

Yes. All 5449 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26653 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Up The Baltic is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26653, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Up The Baltic take to read?

About 454 minutes of reading across 1090 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Up The Baltic section by section

How to work through Up The Baltic section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Up The Baltic to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Up The Baltic

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up The Baltic, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up The Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weather
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up The Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shouted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up The Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lookout
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up The Baltic; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.