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Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."
[48] --Scott.
THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.
Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.
The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."
Line 2
[48] --Scott.
Line 3
THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.
Line 4
Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.
Line 5
The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battle's noun US /ˈbætəlz/

possessive form of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

Caracas noun US /kərˈɑːkəs/

the capital and largest city of Venezuela

From this reading “Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.”

demarcation noun US /ˌdiːmɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the boundary of a specific area

From this reading “The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.”

estuaries noun US /ˈestʃuːeriz/

plural of “estuary” — the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix

From this reading “The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.”

orinoco noun US /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

trinidad noun US /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

urges noun US /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

Venezuela's noun US /ˌvenɪzˈweɪləz/

possessive form of “venezuela” — a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading “The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

futile efforts adjective + noun counted as “futile effort”

In this reading “Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.”

ten thousand noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and one thousand

In this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

salt water noun + noun

In this reading “The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.”

battle's rage noun + noun counted as “battle rage”

In this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

fresh water adjective + noun

water that is not salty

In this reading “The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.”

broad ocean adjective + noun

In this reading “TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."”

great river adjective + noun

In this reading “The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

48

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [48] --Scott.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

anchoredverbUS /ˈæŋkərd/

past form of “anchor” — fix firmly and stably

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

battle'snounUS /ˈbætəlz/

possessive form of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

billowsnounUS /ˈbɪloʊz/

plural of “billow” — a large sea wave

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

BLESSEDadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

CaracasnounUS /kərˈɑːkəs/

the capital and largest city of Venezuela

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

currentsnounUS /ˈkɜːrənts/

plural of “current” — a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

demarcationnounUS /ˌdiːmɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the boundary of a specific area

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

eddiesnounUS /ˈediz/

plural of “eddy” — founder of Christian Science in 1866 (1821-1910)

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

estuariesnounUS /ˈestʃuːeriz/

plural of “estuary” — the wide part of a river where it nears the sea; fresh and salt water mix

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

flingverbUS /flɪŋ/

throw with force or recklessness

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

futileadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtəl/

producing no result or effect

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

gainst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

ISLANDnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

IslandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

ORINOCOnounUS /ˌɔːrəˈnoʊkoʊ/

a South American river 1,500 miles long; flows into the South Atlantic

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

Paria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

PearlnounUS /pɜːrl/

a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

pilotverbUS /ˈpaɪlət/

operate an airplane

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

reposing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

roaringnounUS /ˈrɔːrɪŋ/

a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

RollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading [48] --Scott.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

seeksnounUS /siːks/

plural of “seek” — the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

strifenounUS /straɪf/

lack of agreement or harmony

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

tidenounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

tributenounUS /ˈtrɪbjuːt/

something given or done as an expression of esteem

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

TRINIDADnounUS /ˈtrɪnɪdæd/

an island in West Indies just off the northeastern coast of Venezuela

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

TRINITYnounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

urgesnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒəz/

plural of “urge” — an instinctive motive

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

Venezuela'snounUS /ˌvenɪzˈweɪləz/

possessive form of “venezuela” — a republic in northern South America on the Caribbean; achieved independence from Spain in 1811; rich in oil

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

wagenounUS /weɪdʒ/

something that remunerates

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The Gulf of Paria, as is known, is just north of several of the largest estuaries of the Orinoco and the line of demarcation between the salt water of the Atlantic and the fresh water of Venezuela's great river is usually quite marked.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Thus, almost before we were aware of it, we found ourselves reposing on the waters of the famed Orinoco which we had made such futile efforts to reach from Caracas and Victoria.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ISLAND OF THE BLESSED TRINITY The morning following our departure from the Pearl Islands we were delighted to find our good ship anchored in the beautiful Gulf of Paria.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading TRINIDAD AND THE ORINOCO "The battle's rage Was like the strife which currents wage, Where Orinoco, in his pride, Rolls to the main no tribute tide, But 'gainst broad ocean urges far A rival sea of roaring war; While in ten thousand eddies driven, The billows fling their foam to heaven, And the pilot seeks in vain, Where rolls the river, where the main."

Chapter 3 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena contain?

Chapter 3 holds 246 sentences of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #45848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mozans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ardua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vetustis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novitatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.