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Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.
We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.
She replied laconically, "No, Señor."
"Have you heard anything about them?"
"No, Señor."
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.
/ðə ˈlɑːnoʊz ʌv kəˈlʌmbiə noʊ ˈsuːnər hæd ˈaʊər lɔːntʃ riːtʃt ðə ˈlændɪŋ pleɪs ðæn wiː ˈbaʊndəd əˈʃɔːr ˈiːɡər fɔːr ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən əˈbaʊt ˈaʊər mjuːlz ənd ðer ˈdraɪvərz/
Line 2
We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.
/wiː æskt ðə ˈseɪbəl ˈmeɪtrən huː wɪð hɜːr ˈiːkwəli ˈseɪbəl ˈdɔːtərz ˈweɪtɪd æt ðə brɪŋk tuː ɡriːt ʌs ɪf ðə mjuːlz hæd kʌm/
Line 3
She replied laconically, "No, Señor."
Line 4
"Have you heard anything about them?"
/hæv juː hɜːrd ˈeniθɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 5
"No, Señor."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brink noun US /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading “We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.”

colombia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

launch verb US /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

llanos noun US /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

matron noun US /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading “We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.”

mules noun US /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reached the landing verb + article + noun counted as “reach … landing”

In this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

landing place noun + noun

structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods

In this reading “THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "Have you heard anything about them?"

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

boundedadjectiveUS /ˈbaʊndəd/

having the limits or boundaries established

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

brinknounUS /brɪŋk/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

COLOMBIAnounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Have you heard anything about them?"

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Have you heard anything about them?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

laconicallyadverb

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading She replied laconically, "No, Señor."

landingnounUS /ˈlændɪŋ/

an intermediate platform in a staircase

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

launchverbUS /lɔːntʃ/

set up or found

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

LLANOSnounUS /ˈlɑːnoʊz/

plural of “llano” — an extensive grassy and nearly treeless plain (especially in Latin America)

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

matronnounUS /ˈmeɪtrən/

a married woman (usually middle-aged with children) who is staid and dignified

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading She replied laconically, "No, Señor."

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

Señor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She replied laconically, "No, Señor."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She replied laconically, "No, Señor."

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Have you heard anything about them?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE LLANOS OF COLOMBIA No sooner had our launch reached the landing place, than we bounded ashore, eager for information about our mules and their drivers.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading We asked the sable matron who, with her equally sable daughters, waited at the brink to greet us, if the mules had come.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Have you heard anything about them?"

Chapter 8 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena contain?

Chapter 8 holds 453 sentences of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Common questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Yes. All 6057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section

How to work through Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mozans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ardua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vetustis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novitatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.