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Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?
O come with me!
There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."
--Mignon.
Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?
Line 2
O come with me!
/oʊ kʌm wɪð miː/
Line 3
There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."
Line 4
--Mignon.
Line 5
Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brood verb US /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

caves noun US /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

crag noun US /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

dragon's noun US /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

roars noun US /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

snows noun US /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

threads noun US /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

Topples verb US /ˈtɑːpəlz/

third-person singular of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

three days noun + noun

In this reading “Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.”

dwell in verb + particle

In this reading “IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

Bogotá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

broodverbUS /bruːd/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

cavesnounUS /keɪvz/

plural of “cave” — a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

CLOUDLAND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading O come with me!

cragnounUS /kræɡ/

a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

dragon'snounUS /ˈdræɡənz/

possessive form of “dragon” — a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

dwellverbUS /dwel/

think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

fleeverbUS /fliː/

run away quickly

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

Knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading O come with me!

Mignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading --Mignon.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O come with me!

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

ohnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

roarsnounUS /rɔːrz/

plural of “roar” — a deep prolonged loud noise

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

snowsnounUS /snoʊz/

plural of “snow” — precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

threadsnounUS /θredz/

informal terms for clothing

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

TopplesverbUS /ˈtɑːpəlz/

third-person singular of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There lies our road--oh, father, let us flee."

Villavicencio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our plan, on leaving Villavicencio, was to reach Bogotá in three days.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading IN CLOUDLAND "Knowest thou the track that o'er the mountain goes, Where the mule threads its way through mist and snows, Where dwell in caves the dragon's ancient brood, Topples the crag, and o'er it roars the flood, Knowest thou it well?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading O come with me!

Chapter 10 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena contain?

Chapter 10 holds 350 sentences of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Common questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Yes. All 6057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mozans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ardua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vetustis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novitatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.