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Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.
Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.
During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.
"What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!
It would be better for them and better for us."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.
Line 2
Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.
/ɪts ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ˈætməsfɪr ˌɪmˈprest ʌs ˈdiːpli ənd ðə ˈkʌltʃər ənd rəˈfaɪnmənt ʌv ɪts ˈpiːpəl tʃɑːrmd ʌs bɪˈɑːnd ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 3
During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.
Line 4
"What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!
/wʌt ə ˈpɪti wiː sed ðæt kəˈlʌmbiə ənd kəˈlʌmbiənz ɑːr nɑːt ˈbetər noʊn ɪn ˈaʊər oʊn ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
It would be better for them and better for us."
/ɪt wʊd biː ˈbetər fɔːr ðem ənd ˈbetər fɔːr ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

briefer adjective US /ˈbriːfər/

comparative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading “THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.”

captivated adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.”

Colombia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.”

Colombia's noun US /kəˈlʌmbiəz/

possessive form of “colombia” — a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading “During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.”

Colombians noun US /kəˈlʌmbiənz/

plural of “colombian” — a native or inhabitant of Colombia

From this reading “"What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!”

loath adjective US /loʊθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading “During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.”

sojourn noun US /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading “THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.”

tarry verb US /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading “During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

beyond expression preposition + noun

In this reading “Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.”

own country verb + noun

In this reading “"What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!”

many places adjective + noun counted as “many place”

In this reading “During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

Bogotá

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

brieferadjectiveUS /ˈbriːfər/

comparative of “brief” — of short duration or distance

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

captivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

ColombianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

Colombia'snounUS /kəˈlʌmbiəz/

possessive form of “colombia” — a republic in northwestern South America with a coastline on the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; achieved independence from Spain in 1821 under the leadership of Simon Bolivar; Spanish is the official language

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

ColombiansnounUS /kəˈlʌmbiənz/

plural of “colombian” — a native or inhabitant of Colombia

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

culturenounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would be better for them and better for us."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

loathadjectiveUS /loʊθ/

unwillingness to do something contrary to your custom

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

MUISCA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

sojournnounUS /ˈsoʊdʒərn/

a temporary stay (e.g., as a guest)

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It would be better for them and better for us."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Its intellectual atmosphere impressed us deeply, and the culture and refinement of its people charmed us beyond expression.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What a pity," we said, "that Colombia and Colombians are not better known in our own country!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading THE MUISCA TRAIL Our sojourn in Bogotá was much briefer than we could have wished it to be.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading During our journey, we had visited many places in which we would have desired to tarry longer, had it been possible, but so far no place had so completely captivated us as Colombia's famous metropolis--no place from which we were so loath to depart.

Chapter 12 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena contain?

Chapter 12 holds 348 sentences of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Common questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Yes. All 6057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section

How to work through Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena to begin.

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Vocabulary met early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mozans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ardua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vetustis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novitatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.