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Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...
Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."
[242] --Manuel M. Madiedo.
While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.
Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is here in full — 367 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...
Line 2
Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."
Line 3
[242] --Manuel M. Madiedo.
Line 4
While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.
Line 5
Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Desiring verb US /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.”

excessive adjective US /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading “Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.”

gran noun US /ɡræn/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading “Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."”

magdalena noun US /ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə/

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading “THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...”

mas noun US /mɑːz/

plural of “ma” — informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."”

rio noun US /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading “THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...”

solo noun US /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading “Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."”

temperature noun US /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading “Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

de la noun + noun

In this reading “Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."”

know the truth verb + article + noun counted as “know … truth”

In this reading “Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

242

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [242] --Manuel M. Madiedo.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

abraza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

AlnounUS /æl/

a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

alma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

aquel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

Arrastrada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

braman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

contemplar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

coronada

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

DesiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

elnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

ennounUS /en/

half the width of an em

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

entre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

espuma

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

excessiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsesɪv/

beyond normal limits

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

frente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

grannounUS /ɡræn/

the mother of your father or mother

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

Guaduas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

hijos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

Honda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

infinito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

lanounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

Lleno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading [242] --Manuel M. Madiedo.

Madiedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [242] --Manuel M. Madiedo.

MAGDALENAnounUS /ˌmæɡdəˈliːnə/

a river that rises in the Andes mountains in southwestern Colombia and flows generally northward to empty into the Caribbean Sea at Barranquilla

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

majestuoso

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

Manuel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [242] --Manuel M. Madiedo.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

masnounUS /mɑːz/

plural of “ma” — informal terms for a mother

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

minounUS /miː/

destruction of heart tissue resulting from obstruction of the blood supply to the heart muscle

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

olas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

profundos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

Que

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

remolinos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

reportsnounUS /rɪˈpɔːrts/

plural of “report” — a written document describing the findings of some individual or group

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

rionounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

Salud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

ser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

siento

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

solonounUS /ˈsoʊloʊ/

any activity that is performed alone without assistance

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

superintendentnounUS /ˌsuːpərənˈtendənt/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

temperaturenounUS /ˈtemprətʃər/

the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

tinounUS /tiː/

a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

tierra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

tu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

tus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE VALLEY OF THE MAGDALENA "Salud, Salud, majestuoso rio!...

viejos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Al contemplar tu frente coronada De los hijos mas viejos de la tierra, Lleno solo de ti, siento mi alma Arrastrada en la espuma de tus olas, Que entre profundos remolinos braman, De aquel gran ser que el infinito abraza."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Desiring to know the truth about the excessive temperature of this place, about which we had heard so many reports, we asked him if it was really true that the heat in Honda was as intense as represented.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading While in Guaduas we met a Scotch engineer, who was superintendent of a gold mine in the mountains west of Honda.

Chapter 13 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm holds 367 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena contain?

Chapter 13 holds 367 sentences of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 367 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Common questions about reading Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena by J. A. (John Augustine) Zahm on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena?

Yes. All 6057 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45848 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45848, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena take to read?

About 504 minutes of reading across 1212 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section

How to work through Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena

Words and structures a reader meets early in Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mozans
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ardua
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Vetustis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novitatem
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Up the Orinoco and Down the Magdalena; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.