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Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed
Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.
"My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!
And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.
More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.
In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.
/hiː lɪvz æz hiː hæd ˈnevər ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 2
"My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!
Line 3
And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.
Line 4
More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.
/mɔːr əˈspeʃli duː ðiːz rɪˈmɑːrks hoʊld ɡʊd ɪn rɪˈspekt tuː ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts ʌv ˈkraʊdəd ˈsɪtiz/
Line 5
In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.
/ɪn ˈkʌntri taʊnz ənd smɔːl ˈvɪlədʒəz ˈevəri ˈbɑːdi noʊz ˈevəri ˈbɑːdi ənd ˈveri ˈkɑːmənli ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː mʌtʃ ʌv ˈevəri ˈbɑːdiz ˈbɪznəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

body's noun US /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading “In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.”

commonly adverb US /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.”

darkly adverb US /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading “"My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!”

fortune's noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “"My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!”

Goldsmith noun US /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading “And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.”

miseries noun US /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading “And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.”

tame verb US /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading “"My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

body'snounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

possessive form of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

darklyadverbUS /ˈdɑːrkli/

without light

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

EXPECTEDadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.

fortune'snounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

possessive form of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

GoldsmithnounUS /ˈɡoʊldsmɪθ/

an artisan who makes jewelry and other objects out of gold

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

HADauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

HEpronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

Idem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

LIVESnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

miseriesnounUS /ˈmɪzəriz/

plural of “misery” — a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

NEVERadverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading HE LIVES AS HE HAD NEVER EXPECTED.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

tameverbUS /teɪm/

correct by punishment or discipline

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading More especially do these remarks hold good in respect to the inhabitants of crowded cities.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading In country towns, and small villages, every body knows every body, and, very commonly, almost too much of every body's business.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading "My stars shine darkly over me"--_Shakspeare._ "A most poor man, made tame by fortune's blows."--_Idem._ How little do one half of the world know how the other half live!

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And how just the remark of Goldsmith, that they who would know the miseries of the poor, must see life and endure it.

Chapter 15 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed by William L. (William Leete) Stone holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed contain?

Chapter 15 holds 92 sentences of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed by William L. (William Leete) Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed by William L. (William Leete) Stone on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 1302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheelwright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agreeable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.