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Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed
Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
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SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.
"A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!
The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.
In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.
Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.
/siːnz ɪn ðə ˈlɑːmbɑːrdz/
Line 2
"A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!
Line 3
The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.
Line 4
In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.
Line 5
Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

combinations noun US /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading “In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.”

dram noun US /dræm/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading “"A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!”

Frankfort noun US /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading “"A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!”

inhuman adjective US /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading “"A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!”

lombards noun US /ˈlɑːmbɑːrdz/

plural of “lombard” — a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading “SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.”

personals noun US /ˈpɜːrsɪnɪlz/

plural of “personal” — a short newspaper article about a particular person or group

From this reading “Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.”

redemption noun US /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading “Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.”

unfolds verb US /ənˈfoʊldz/

third-person singular of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading “In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.”

All words in this reading · 117

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

catalogueverbUS /ˈkætəlɔːɡ/

make an itemized list or catalog of; classify

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

combinationsnounUS /ˌkɑːmbəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “combination” — a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

customernounUS /ˈkʌstəmər/

someone who pays for goods or services

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

diamondnounUS /ˈdaɪmənd/

a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

Dibdin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

dramnounUS /dræm/

a unit of apothecary weight equal to an eighth of an ounce or to 60 grains

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

ducats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

FrankfortnounUS /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

frequentedverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntɪd/

past form of “frequent” — do one's shopping at; do business with; be a customer or client of

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

Idem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

inhumanadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

LOMBARDSnounUS /ˈlɑːmbɑːrdz/

plural of “lombard” — a member of a Germanic people who invaded northern Italy in the 6th century

From this reading SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

pawn-brokers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

personalsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnɪlz/

plural of “personal” — a short newspaper article about a particular person or group

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

police-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

recordsnounUS /rəˈkɔːrdz/

plural of “record” — anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

redemptionnounUS /rɪˈdempʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

SCENESnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.

Shakspeare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

stonyadjectiveUS /ˈstoʊni/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SCENES IN THE LOMBARDS.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

Uncapable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

unfoldsverbUS /ənˈfoʊldz/

third-person singular of “unfold” — develop or come to a promising stage

From this reading In a frequented establishment, each day unfolds an ample catalogue of sorrow, misery, and guilt, developed in forms and combinations almost innumerable; and if the history of each customer could be known, the result would be such a catalogue as would scarcely be surpassed even by the records of a police-office or a prison.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

Wheelwright's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Even my brief stay while arranging for the redemption of Dr. Wheelwright's personals, afforded materials, as indicated in the last chapter, for much and painful meditation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The curse never fell on our nation till now."--_Idem._ "O sailor boy, sailor boy, peace to thy soul!"--_Dibdin._ To one who would study human nature, especially in its darker features, there is no better field of observation than among these pawn-brokers' shops.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading "A stony adversary, an inhuman wretch, Uncapable of pity, void and empty From any dram of mercy."--_Shakspeare._ "----there, there, there! a diamond gone, cost me three thousand ducats in Frankfort!

Chapter 17 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed by William L. (William Leete) Stone holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed contain?

Chapter 17 holds 118 sentences of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed by William L. (William Leete) Stone exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 1302 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #24024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 108 minutes of reading across 261 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Wheelwright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hoping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bearer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agreeable
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ups and Downs in the Life of a Distressed; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.