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Upside Down or Backwards
Upside Down or Backwards

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Upside Down or Backwards is here in full — 594 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Upside Down or Backwards
Context Illustration Reading 1/118 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of Mary’s Little Lamb,” With the Joker Wild,” etc. Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.
You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.
The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.
Did the East look good to you or did you look good to the East?”
I asks.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Upside Down or Backwards

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Upside Down or Backwards is here in full — 594 sentences across 119 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/118 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author ofMary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.
Line 2
You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.
Line 3
The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.
/ðə iːst lʊks ɡʊd aɪk hiː proʊˈkleɪmz/
Line 4
Did the East look good to you or did you look good to the East?”
/dɪd ðə iːst lʊk ɡʊd tuː juː ɔːr dɪd juː lʊk ɡʊd tuː ðə iːst/
Line 5
I asks.
/aɪ æsks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ike noun US /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading ““The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.”

Joker noun US /ˈdʒoʊkər/

a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes

From this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

lizard noun US /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading ““You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.”

Magpie noun US /ˈmæɡpaɪ/

long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call

From this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

nods noun US /nɑːdz/

plural of “nod” — a sign of assent or salutation or command

From this reading ““You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.”

proclaims verb US /proʊˈkleɪmz/

third-person singular of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading ““The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.”

spits noun US /spɪts/

plural of “spit” — a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea

From this reading ““You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.”

tilts noun US /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

awful lot adjective + noun

In this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

thirty days noun + noun

In this reading ““You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.”

long legs adjective + noun

In this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

Little Lamb adjective + noun

In this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

against the side preposition + article + noun counted as “against … side”

In this reading “Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.”

changes in verb + particle counted as “change in”

In this reading ““You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

asksverbUS /æsks/

third-person singular of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

chinnounUS /tʃɪn/

the protruding part of the lower jaw

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

cuddles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

Didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Did the East look good to you or did you look good to the East?”

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading “The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.

emphaticadjectiveUS /emˈfætɪk/

spoken with emphasis

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading “The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

JokernounUS /ˈdʒoʊkər/

a person who enjoys telling or playing jokes

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

LambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

lizardnounUS /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading “Did the East look good to you or did you look good to the East?”

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

MagpienounUS /ˈmæɡpaɪ/

long-tailed black-and-white crow that utters a raucous chattering call

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

nodsnounUS /nɑːdz/

plural of “nod” — a sign of assent or salutation or command

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Did the East look good to you or did you look good to the East?”

proclaimsverbUS /proʊˈkleɪmz/

third-person singular of “proclaim” — declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles

From this reading “The East looks good, Ike,” he proclaims.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

Simpkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

spitsnounUS /spɪts/

plural of “spit” — a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

tiltsnounUS /tɪlts/

plural of “tilt” — a combat between two mounted knights tilting against each other with blunted lances

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Did the East look good to you or did you look good to the East?”

uh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Author of “Mary’s Little Lamb,” “With the Joker Wild,” etc. “Well, she ain’t changed an awful lot since I left,” remarks Magpie Simpkins, as he cuddles his long legs up under his chin and tilts his chair against the side of the cabin.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You can’t expect no big changes in uh wilderness like this in thirty days,” says I, and he nods emphatic like and spits at uh lizard.

Chapter 1 of Upside Down or Backwards by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle holds 594 sentences, grouped into 119 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Upside Down or Backwards contain?

Chapter 1 holds 594 sentences of Upside Down or Backwards, unabridged, divided into 119 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Upside Down or Backwards by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 594 sentences, grouped into 119 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Upside Down or Backwards?

Work through the 119 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 119 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Upside Down or Backwards

Common questions about reading Upside Down or Backwards by W. C. (Wilbur C.) Tuttle on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Upside Down or Backwards?

Yes. All 594 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66976 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Upside Down or Backwards is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66976, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Upside Down or Backwards take to read?

About 49 minutes of reading across 119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Upside Down or Backwards section by section

How to work through Upside Down or Backwards section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Upside Down or Backwards to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Upside Down or Backwards

Words and structures a reader meets early in Upside Down or Backwards, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Upside Down or Backwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Upside Down or Backwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Joker
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Upside Down or Backwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Changed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Upside Down or Backwards; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.