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Urania
Urania

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Urania is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.
Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.
It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.
In what way?
The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Urania

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Urania is here in full — 452 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.
Line 2
Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.
/dʒʌst æz ə θɔːt ə ˈmem.ər.i meɪ ərˈaʊz æn ˈɪmədʒ ɪn ˈaʊər maɪndz wɪtʃ meɪ biː ˈveri dɪˈstɪŋkt ənd ˈveri ˈvɪvəd dʒʌst soʊ wʌn ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ˈæktɪŋ əˈpɑːn əˈnʌðər meɪ meɪk æn ˈɪmədʒ əˈpɪr ɪn hɪm wɪtʃ wɪl fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ɡɪv hɪm ðə ˌɪˈluːʒən ʌv ˌriːˈælətiː/
Line 3
It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.
Line 4
In what way?
/ɪn wʌt weɪ/
Line 5
The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.
/ðə ˈprezənt steɪt ʌv ˈaʊər ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ənd ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl ˈnɑːlədʒ dʌz nɑːt jet tiːtʃ ʌs ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparitions noun US /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading “Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.”

manifests noun US /ˈmænəfests/

plural of “manifest” — a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

From this reading “Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.”

objective adjective US /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading “Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.”

optic adjective US /ˈɑːptɪk/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading “It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.”

physiological adjective US /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the biological study of physiology

From this reading “The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.”

psychological adjective US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading “The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.”

retina noun US /ˈretənə/

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

From this reading “It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.”

subjective adjective US /səbˈdʒektɪv/

taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias

From this reading “Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

present state verb + noun

In this reading “The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.”

for a moment preposition + article + noun counted as “for … moment”

temporarily

In this reading “Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.”

from a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “from … distance”

In this reading “Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.”

appear in verb + particle

In this reading “Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

apparitionsnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃənz/

plural of “apparition” — a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

arouseverbUS /ərˈaʊz/

call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

CertainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

distinctadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋkt/

(often followed by “from”) not alike; different in nature or quality

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

exteriornounUS /ɪkˈstɪriər/

the region that is outside of something

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

imagenounUS /ˈɪmədʒ/

an iconic mental representation

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

manifestsnounUS /ˈmænəfests/

plural of “manifest” — a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

objectiveadjectiveUS /əbˈdʒektɪv/

undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

opticadjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪk/

of or relating to or resembling the eye

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

physiologicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to the biological study of physiology

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

positiveadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːzətɪv/

characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

psychologicaladjectiveUS /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

retinanounUS /ˈretənə/

the innermost light-sensitive membrane covering the back wall of the eyeball; it is continuous with the optic nerve

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

subjectiveadjectiveUS /səbˈdʒektɪv/

taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

thalami

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is not the retina which is affected by a positive reality, it is the optic thalami of the brain which are excited.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In what way?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In what way?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Just as a thought, a memory, may arouse an image in our minds which may be very distinct and very vivid, just so one intelligence acting upon another may make an image appear in him which will for a moment give him the illusion of reality.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Certain apparitions may be objective, exterior, and substantial; others may be subjective,--in that case the being who manifests himself would act from a distance on the being who sees, and this influence on his brain would determine the interior vision which appears exterior, as in dreams, but may be purely subjective and interior.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The present state of our physiological and psychological knowledge does not yet teach us that.

Chapter 4 of Urania by Camille Flammarion holds 452 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Urania contain?

Chapter 4 holds 452 sentences of Urania, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Urania by Camille Flammarion exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 452 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Urania?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Urania

Common questions about reading Urania by Camille Flammarion on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Urania?

Yes. All 2216 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41941 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Urania is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41941, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Urania take to read?

About 184 minutes of reading across 444 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Urania section by section

How to work through Urania section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Urania to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Urania

Words and structures a reader meets early in Urania, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urania; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.