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Urban Sketches
Urban Sketches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Urban Sketches is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.
The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.
Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.
His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.
He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Urban Sketches

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Urban Sketches is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.
/æz aɪ ɡlæns əˈkrɔːs maɪ ˈteɪbəl aɪ æm ˈsʌmˈwʌt dɪˈstræktəd baɪ ðə ˈspektəkəl ʌv ə ˈvenərəbəl hed huːz kraʊn əˈkeɪʒənəli əˈpɪrz bɪˈɑːnd æt əˈbaʊt ɪts ˈlevəl/
Line 2
The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.
Line 3
Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.
/jet boʊθ ðə ˈvenərəbəl hed ənd ˈbʌntʃi ˈfɪŋɡərz bɪˈlɔːŋ tuː æn ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl wɪð huːm aɪ æm fəˈmɪljər ənd tuː huːm fɔːr ˈsɜːrtən ˈriːzənz hɪˈræftər dɪˈskraɪbd aɪ tʃuːz tuː əˈplaɪ ðə ˈepəθet ˈrɪtən əˈbʌv ðɪs ˈɑːrtəkəl/
Line 4
His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.
/hɪz ˈædvent ɪn ðə ˈfæməli wɑːz əˈtendɪd wɪð pəˈkjuːljər ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/
Line 5
He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advent noun US /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading “His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.”

affects noun US /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading “The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.”

bunchy adjective US /ˈbʌntʃi/

occurring close together in bunches or clusters

From this reading “The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.”

epithet noun US /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading “Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.”

impotent adjective US /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading “The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.”

recurrence noun US /rɪˈkɜːrəns/

happening again (especially at regular intervals)

From this reading “The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.”

retainers noun US /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading “He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.”

webbed adjective US /webd/

(of the feet of some animals) having the digits connected by a thin fold of skin

From this reading “The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

adventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

affectsnounUS /əˈfekts/

plural of “affect” — the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

apparitionnounUS /ˌæpərˈɪʃən/

a ghostly appearing figure

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

applyverbUS /əˈplaɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

bunchyadjectiveUS /ˈbʌntʃi/

occurring close together in bunches or clusters

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

distractedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstræktəd/

having the attention diverted especially because of anxiety

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

epithetnounUS /ˈepəθet/

a defamatory or abusive word or phrase

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

fingersnounUS /ˈfɪŋɡərz/

plural of “finger” — any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

hereafteradverbUS /hɪˈræftər/

in a subsequent part of this document or statement or matter etc.

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

impotentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmpətənt/

lacking power or ability

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

inkstandnoun

a small well holding writing ink into which a pen can be dipped

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

phenomenonnounUS /fəˈnɑːmənɑːn/

any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

recurrencenounUS /rɪˈkɜːrəns/

happening again (especially at regular intervals)

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

retainersnounUS /rɪˈteɪnərz/

plural of “retainer” — a fee charged in advance to retain the services of someone

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was received with some concern--the number of retainers having been increased by one in honor of his arrival.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

venerableadjectiveUS /ˈvenərəbəl/

impressive by reason of age

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His advent in the family was attended with peculiar circumstances.

webbedadjectiveUS /webd/

(of the feet of some animals) having the digits connected by a thin fold of skin

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The apparition of a very small hand--whose fingers are bunchy and have the appearance of being slightly webbed--which is frequently lifted above the table in a vain and impotent attempt to reach the inkstand, always affects me as a novelty at each recurrence of the phenomenon.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading As I glance across my table, I am somewhat distracted by the spectacle of a venerable head whose crown occasionally appears beyond, at about its level.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet both the venerable head and bunchy fingers belong to an individual with whom I am familiar, and to whom, for certain reasons hereafter described, I choose to apply the epithet written above this article.

Chapter 1 of Urban Sketches by Bret Harte holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Urban Sketches contain?

Chapter 1 holds 154 sentences of Urban Sketches, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Urban Sketches by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Urban Sketches?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Urban Sketches

Common questions about reading Urban Sketches by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Urban Sketches?

Yes. All 795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Urban Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2598, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Urban Sketches take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 159 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Urban Sketches section by section

How to work through Urban Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Urban Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Urban Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Urban Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.