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Urban Sketches
Urban Sketches

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Urban Sketches is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.
I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.
As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.
When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.
Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Urban Sketches

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Urban Sketches is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.
Line 2
I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.
/aɪ hæv bɪn stɑːpt ɪn ðə striːt ənd ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli əˈkɑːstɪd baɪ sʌm ˈfæʃənəbəl jʌŋ mæn huː hæz enˈɡeɪdʒd miː ɪn ˈænəmeɪtɪd ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ənˈtɪl kwaɪt ˌæksəˈdentəli ə ˈsɜːrtən jʌŋ bel wʊd pæs huːm maɪ frend ʌv kɔːrs səˈluːtɪd/
Line 3
As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.
/æz baɪ ə streɪndʒ koʊˈɪnsɪdəns ðɪs əˈkɜːrd ˈsevrəl taɪmz ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə wiːk ənd æz maɪ jʌŋ frendz ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl ˈpaʊərz ˌɪnˈveriəbli flæɡd ˈæftər ðə ˈleɪdi hæd pæst aɪ æm fɔːrst tuː bɪˈliːv ðæt ðə dəˈsiːtfəl jʌŋ retʃ ˈæktʃuːəli juːzd miː æz ə kənˈvenʃənəl ˈbækɡraʊnd tuː dɪˈspleɪ ðə ˈɡreɪsɪz ʌv hɪz ˈfɪɡjər tuː ðə ˈpæsɪŋ fer/
Line 4
When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.
/wen aɪ dɪˈtektəd ðə trɪk ʌv kɔːrs aɪ meɪd ə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ maɪ frend baɪ strəˈtiːdʒɪk ˈmuːvmənts wɪð hɪz bæk təˈwɔːrd ðə jʌŋ ˈleɪdi waɪl aɪ baʊd tuː hɜːr ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 5
Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

callow adjective US /ˈkæloʊ/

young and inexperienced

From this reading “Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.”

conversational adjective US /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading “As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.”

deceitful adjective US /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading “As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.”

enthusiastically adverb US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading “I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.”

flagged verb US /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading “As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.”

reprehensible adjective US /ˌreprɪˈhensəbəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading “But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.”

simulated adjective US /ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd/

not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article

From this reading “Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.”

strategic adjective US /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading “When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

accostedverbUS /əˈkɑːstɪd/

past form of “accost” — speak to someone

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

bellenounUS /bel/

a young woman who is the most charming and beautiful of several rivals

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

bowedadjectiveUS /baʊd/

of a stringed instrument; sounded by stroking with a bow

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

callowadjectiveUS /ˈkæloʊ/

young and inexperienced

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

coincidencenounUS /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/

an event that might have been arranged although it was really accidental

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

comparedverbUS /kəmˈperd/

past form of “compare” — examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

conventionaladjectiveUS /kənˈvenʃənəl/

following accepted customs and proprieties

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

conversationaladjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənəl/

characteristic of informal spoken language or conversation

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

cordialitynoun

a cordial disposition

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

deceitfuladjectiveUS /dəˈsiːtfəl/

intended to deceive

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

enthusiasticallyadverbUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli/

with enthusiasm; in an enthusiastic manner

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

feeble-minded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

flaggedverbUS /flæɡd/

inflected form of “flag” — communicate or signal with a flag

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

gracesnounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

plural of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

indulgeverbUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒ/

give free rein to

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

pacesnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪz/

plural of “pace” — the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

reprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈhensəbəl/

bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

salutedverbUS /səˈluːtɪd/

past form of “salute” — propose a toast to

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

simulatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmjəleɪtɪd/

not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

strategicadjectiveUS /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

relating to or concerned with strategy

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

sundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I detected the trick, of course I made a point of keeping my friend, by strategic movements, with his back toward the young lady, while I bowed to her myself.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have been stopped in the street and enthusiastically accosted by some fashionable young man, who has engaged me in animated conversation, until (quite accidentally) a certain young belle would pass, whom my friend, of course, saluted.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading As, by a strange coincidence, this occurred several times in the course of the week, and as my young friend's conversational powers invariably flagged after the lady had passed, I am forced to believe that the deceitful young wretch actually used me as a conventional background to display the graces of his figure to the passing fair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading But this is a harmless habit compared to a certain reprehensible practice in which sundry feeble-minded young men indulge.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Since then, I understand that it is a regular custom of these callow youths to encounter each other, with simulated cordiality, some paces in front of the young lady they wish to recognize, so that she cannot possibly cut them.

Chapter 3 of Urban Sketches by Bret Harte holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Urban Sketches contain?

Chapter 3 holds 163 sentences of Urban Sketches, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Urban Sketches by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Urban Sketches?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Urban Sketches

Common questions about reading Urban Sketches by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Urban Sketches?

Yes. All 795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Urban Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2598, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Urban Sketches take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 159 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Urban Sketches section by section

How to work through Urban Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Urban Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Urban Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Urban Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.