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Urban Sketches
Urban Sketches

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Urban Sketches is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.
What becomes of our steamer friends?
Why are we now so apathetic about them?
Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?
Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Urban Sketches

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Urban Sketches is here in full — 183 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.
Line 2
What becomes of our steamer friends?
/wʌt bɪˈkʌmz ʌv ˈaʊər ˈstiːmər frendz/
Line 3
Why are we now so apathetic about them?
/waɪ ɑːr wiː naʊ soʊ ˌæpəˈθetɪk əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 4
Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?
Line 5
Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?
/waɪ wen wiː duː rɪˈmɛm.bər ðem duː wiː lʊk æt ðem soʊ səˈspɪʃəsli wɪð æn ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd aɪˈdiːə ðæt ɪn ðə ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd ˈfriːdəm ʌv ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ ðeɪ bɪˈkeɪm pəˈzest ʌv sʌm ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈwiːknəsəz ðæt wiː ˈnevər ʃʊd hæv ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apathetic adjective US /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading “Why are we now so apathetic about them?”

associations noun US /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading “[Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.”

imparted verb US /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading “Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?”

infectious adjective US /ˌɪnˈfekʃəs/

caused by infection or capable of causing infection

From this reading “[Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.”

suspiciously adverb US /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading “Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?”

undefined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/

not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished

From this reading “Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?”

unrestrained adjective US /ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd/

not subject to restraint

From this reading “Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?”

weaknesses noun US /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading “Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

apatheticadjectiveUS /ˌæpəˈθetɪk/

showing little or no emotion or animation

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

associationsnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “association” — a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading What becomes of our steamer friends?

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

forgettingverbUS /fərˈɡetɪŋ/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading What becomes of our steamer friends?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

impartedverbUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːrtɪd/

past form of “impart” — transmit (knowledge or skills)

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

infectiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfekʃəs/

caused by infection or capable of causing infection

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading What becomes of our steamer friends?

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

qualmishness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading What becomes of our steamer friends?

suspiciouslyadverbUS /səˈspɪʃəsli/

with suspicion

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

unconcernedlyadverb

in an unconcerned manner

From this reading Why is it that we drift away from them so unconcernedly, forgetting even their names and faces?

undefinedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/

not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

unrestrainedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈstreɪnd/

not subject to restraint

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

weaknessesnounUS /ˈwiːknəsəz/

plural of “weakness” — a flaw or weak point

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What becomes of our steamer friends?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading [Let us sit down for a moment until this qualmishness, which these associations and some infectious quality of the atmosphere seem to produce, has passed away.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why are we now so apathetic about them?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why, when we do remember them, do we look at them so suspiciously, with an undefined idea that, in the unrestrained freedom of the voyage, they became possessed of some confidence and knowledge of our weaknesses that we never should have imparted?

Chapter 4 of Urban Sketches by Bret Harte holds 183 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Urban Sketches contain?

Chapter 4 holds 183 sentences of Urban Sketches, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Urban Sketches by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 183 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Urban Sketches?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Urban Sketches

Common questions about reading Urban Sketches by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Urban Sketches?

Yes. All 795 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2598 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Urban Sketches is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2598, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Urban Sketches take to read?

About 66 minutes of reading across 159 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Urban Sketches section by section

How to work through Urban Sketches section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of Urban Sketches to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Urban Sketches

Words and structures a reader meets early in Urban Sketches, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somewhat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Urban Sketches; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.